《2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语上册外研版》

Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1. Ted spread (传播) the news around his school and soon everyone knew it.
2. Honesty is an important rule (规则) when we are with others.
3. (2024·宜宾中考)Please tell me the truth. Don't lie to me again.
4. My father is waiting for a bus at the bus station.
5. We should respect the old people and give our seats to them on the bus.

答案： 1. spread 2. rule 3. truth 4. station 5. respect

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Nodding (nod) your head means you agree with someone in China.
2. The doctor did all he could to save (save) the sick boy and now he is well again.
3. Gina went to the teachers' office to find (find) the headteacher.
4. She goes to the forests every morning to read (read) English.
5. The boy is so honest and I love his honesty. (honest)

答案： 1. Nodding 2. to save 3. to find 4. to read 5. honest; honesty

1. (2024·福建中考)You must C the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A.make
B.explain
C.follow

答案： C [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:当你骑车时必须遵守交通规则。follow the rules 遵守规则。故选 C。

2. (2025·天津南开区期末)—What do you think of the “Helping Hands” meeting?
—It ____ helpful. Let's go there ____ a look.
C
A.maybe; have
B.may be; have
C.may be; to have
D.maybe; to have

答案： C [解析]考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。句意:——你觉得“援助之手”会议怎么样?——这可能会有所帮助。我们去那里看看吧。maybe 可能;may be 可能是。第一个句子缺少 be 动词,故用情态动词 may 加动词原形 be,作谓语;“去那里”的目的是“看看”,所以第二空用动词不定式作目的状语。故选 C。易混警示 maybe 和 may be 词形相似,但结构不同,用法不同。maybe 是一个副词,意思是“或许;可能”,只能作状语;may be 是“情态动词 may+ be 动词”结构,意思是“可能是;也许是”,可以作谓语。

3. Using English in a real ____ will improve your English skills greatly.C
A.station
B.position
C.situation
D.action

答案： C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:在真实的情况下使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。station 车站;position 位置;situation 情况,形势;action 行动。根据“Using English in a real ... will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,此处指在真实的情况下运用英语,有助于英语技能的提升。故选 C。

4. Many people wonder whether ChatGPT can ____ human beings.B
A.repair
B.replace
C.respect
D.reduce

答案： B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:许多人想知道 ChatGPT 是否能够取代人类。repair 修理;replace 代替;respect 尊重;reduce 减少。根据“whether ChatGPT can... human beings”可知是 ChatGPT 能否取代人类。故选 B。

5. (2024·龙东地区中考)A Jake ____ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together.
A.Not only; but also
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
衔接《上分攻略》“常考句型”P45

答案： A [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:不仅杰克,他的妈妈也喜欢流行歌曲,他们经常一起唱歌。not only... but also... 不仅……而且……;neither... nor... 既不……也不……(两者都不);either... or... 要么……要么……(两者中择其一)。根据“and they often sing together”可知,他们经常一起唱歌,故他们都喜欢流行歌曲。故选 A。

1. My mother says drinking milk is good for my health.
2. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?
3. They got married and set up a new home together in Tianjin.
4. People wear helmets on e-bikes so as to/in order to keep safe on the road.
5. Does working hard make Helen happy?

答案： 1. drinking milk is good for 2. write down 3. set up 4. so as to/in order to 5. Does; make