《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

Grammar 夯实基础 一、词汇检测
1. This writer's books ______（售卖）in many countries.

答案： are sold

2. Some windows ______（打破）last night.

答案： were broken

3. This kind of plane is also ______（使用）as a training centre.

答案： used

4. During this visit，50 patients were ______（手术）on.

答案： operated

5. The 60-year-old man ______（救）out of a fire last year.

答案： was saved

6. His eye problem ______（治愈）two months ago.

答案： was cured

7. The problem ______（讨论）about just now.

答案： was discussed

8. A new building ______（建造）by them in 2021.

答案： was built

二、单项选择
（ ）1. It is ______ that the Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.
A. listened
B. heard
C. said
D. talked

答案： C
解析：句意“据说长城是世界上最长的墙”。It is said that... 据说……，固定句型，故选C。

（ ）2. Many schools ______ in poor areas each year.
A. were built
B. are built
C. is built
D. have been built

答案： B
解析：句意“每年在贫困地区建造许多学校”。each year 提示用一般现在时，schools 与 build 是被动关系，用 are built，故选B。

（ ）3. At first，the robot ______ to help children with walking problems.
A. created
B. creates
C. was created
D. was creating

答案： C
解析：句意“起初，这个机器人被创造出来帮助有行走问题的儿童”。robot 与 create 是被动关系，“起初”提示用一般过去时的被动语态 was created，故选C。

（ ）4. Frozen，a musical fantasy film，______ by Walt Disney in 2013.
A. is produced
B. was produced
C. will be produced
D. had been produced

答案： B
解析：句意“《冰雪奇缘》是一部音乐奇幻电影，由迪士尼于2013年制作”。2013年提示用一般过去时，film 与 produce 是被动关系，用 was produced，故选B。

（ ）5. All the students ______ to attend the art and science fair for free.
A. invite
B. are invited
C. were inviting
D. will invite

答案： B
解析：句意“所有学生都被邀请免费参加艺术科学展”。students 与 invite 是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态 are invited，故选B。

（ ）6. Nankai University ______ by Yan Xiu and Zhang Boling in 1919.
A. found
B. was found
C. founded
D. was founded

答案： D
解析：句意“南开大学由严修和张伯苓于1919年创办”。1919年提示用一般过去时，大学与创办是被动关系，found 的过去分词为 founded，用 was founded，故选D。

（ ）7. —When shall we go to the park?
—Unless your homework ______ tomorrow.
A. is finished
B. will be finished
C. has finished
D. was finished

答案： A
解析：句意“—我们什么时候去公园？—除非你的作业明天完成”。unless 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，homework 与 finish 是被动关系，用 is finished，故选A。

（ ）8. You won't know how the beauty of this poem ______ unless you read it again and again.
A. express
B. expressed
C. is expressed
D. has expressed

答案： C
解析：句意“除非你反复读这首诗，否则你不会知道它的美是如何被表达的”。beauty 与 express 是被动关系，用 is expressed，故选C。