《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

一、词汇检测
1. It is very ________ (有意义的) for humans to protect wild animals.

答案： meaningful
解析：“有意义的”译为“meaningful”，形容词作表语，故填meaningful。

2. Bob has seen lots of ________ (垃圾) in some of the neighbourhoods.

答案： rubbish
解析：“垃圾”译为“rubbish”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。

3. Australian people have to ________ (遵守) local timetables and directions to throw away rubbish strictly.

答案： follow
解析：“遵守”译为“follow”或“obey”，“follow timetables”搭配更常用，故填follow。

4. I just wanted to show a well-known writer's good ________ (礼貌) to the readers.

答案： manners
解析：“礼貌”常用复数“manners”，“good manners”意为“有礼貌”，故填manners。

5. Old people should be spoken ________ (礼貌地) to.

答案： politely
解析：“礼貌地”译为“politely”，副词修饰动词“spoken”，故填politely。

二、根据句意及首字母提示写出相应单词
1. My sister is seven years old. She is o________ enough to go to school.

答案： old
解析：“足够大去上学”，“old enough”意为“年龄足够大”，根据首字母o，填old。

2. We should talk to the elderly p________.

答案： politely
解析：“礼貌地和老人说话”，“politely”意为“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词“talk”，根据首字母p，填politely。

3. One is n________ too old to learn.

答案： never
解析：“活到老学到老”，“never too old to learn”为固定表达，根据首字母n，填never。

4. Boys and girls，don't t________ litter everywhere.

答案： throw
解析：“乱扔垃圾”译为“throw litter”，助动词don't后接动词原形，根据首字母t，填throw。

5. Do you have a________ else to say for yourself?

答案： anything
解析：“任何其他的话”译为“anything else”，根据首字母a，填anything。

三、句子翻译
1. 青少年年龄足够大了，要学习礼仪。
Teenagers are old enough ________.

答案： to learn manners
解析：“足够……去做某事”用“old enough to do sth”，“学习礼仪”译为“to learn manners”，故填to learn manners。

2. 我们所有人应该采取行动阻止游客乱扔垃圾。
All of us should take action ________.

答案： to stop tourists from throwing rubbish everywhere
解析：“采取行动做某事”用“take action to do sth”，“阻止某人做某事”用“stop sb from doing sth”，“乱扔垃圾”译为“throwing rubbish everywhere”，故填to stop tourists from throwing rubbish everywhere。

3. 对我们而言，在图书馆里保持安静很有必要。
It is necessary for us ________.

答案： to keep quiet in the library
解析：“It is necessary for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事有必要”，“保持安静”译为“to keep quiet”，“在图书馆里”译为“in the library”，故填to keep quiet in the library。

4. 我们最好不要让水龙头一直流水。
We had better ________.

答案： not keep the tap running all the time
解析：“had better not do sth”意为“最好不要做某事”，“让水龙头一直流水”译为“keep the tap running all the time”，故填not keep the tap running all the time。

5. 当你走在马路上的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
When you are on the road，you must ________.

答案： obey the traffic rules
解析：“遵守交通规则”译为“obey the traffic rules”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填obey the traffic rules。