《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

Integrated skills & Study skills 夯实基础 一、从方框中选择恰当的词，并用其正确形式填空
sign warn smoke paint get take dangerous success
1. The sign means “No ______ ”. So would you please not smoke here?
2. It is one of the most famous ______ of the 19th century by Picasso.
3. We shouldn't ______ photos in this museum.
4. We can see many different public ______ in places like hospitals.
5. To keep yourselves from ______ sick，you need to have a healthy lifestyle.
6. The signs can keep us safe from ______.
7. I must ______ you not to play football on the road.
8. You will be lucky or ______ sometime in your life.

答案： 1. smoking
解析：“No smoking”是固定标志，意为“禁止吸烟”。
2. paintings
解析：“Picasso的画作”，paint的名词是painting，one of后接复数。
3. take
解析：“拍照”是take photos，情态动词后接动词原形。
4. signs
解析：“公共标志”是public signs，many后接复数。
5. getting
解析：“keep from doing sth”意为“避免做某事”，“生病”是get sick。
6. danger
解析：“keep safe from danger”意为“保护安全远离危险”，dangerous的名词是danger。
7. warn
解析：“警告某人不要做某事”是warn sb not to do sth，情态动词后接动词原形。
8. successful
解析：和lucky并列，用形容词successful。

二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He didn't want to risk ______ (lose) everything all at one time.
2. The workers are putting up a sign “No ______ (litter)” over there.
3. Bill Gates is a ______ (success) businessman.
4. Can you answer the ______ (follow) questions?
5. Look at the sign. You can't take ______ (photo) here.

答案： 1. losing
解析：“risk doing sth”意为“冒险做某事”，lose的动名词是losing。
2. littering
解析：“No littering”是固定标志，意为“禁止乱扔垃圾”。
3. successful
解析：修饰名词businessman用形容词，success的形容词是successful。
4. following
解析：“接下来的问题”是following questions，现在分词作定语。
5. photos
解析：“拍照”是take photos，复数表泛指。

拓展延伸 一、补全对话7选5
Andy：Mum，we're going to have dinner with about 15 relatives，right? ______ 1 It's the first time for me to have a dinner with so many relatives，you know.
Mum；______ 2 You're a smart boy. I am sure everyone will like you.
Andy：Really?
Mum；Of course you are. ______ 3
Andy：Yes，I know that. But what should I do?
Mum；First of all，remember that “after you” is good manners.
Andy：______ 4
Mum：That means being patient and polite. There is nothing that costs less than civility (礼貌). So keep smiling and remember to say thanks often.
Andy：OK. ______ 5
Mum：I'm sure you will be one.
A. I'll try to be like a gentleman.
B. Take it easy.
C. Thanks for your advice.
D. But you need to mind your manners.
E. What do you mean by that?
F. How can it be true?
G. I can't help feeling a bit nervous.

答案： 1. G
解析：Andy第一次和很多亲戚吃饭，表达紧张，G项“我忍不住有点紧张”符合语境。
2. B
解析：妈妈安慰Andy，B项“放轻松”符合。
3. D
解析：妈妈提醒Andy注意礼仪，D项“但你需要注意你的举止”符合。
4. E
解析：Andy询问“after you”的意思，E项“你是什么意思？”符合。
5. A
解析：Andy回应妈妈的建议，A项“我会努力像个绅士”符合，与妈妈最后一句呼应。