《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

二、完形填空
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge(判断) things too 1. So he sent them to go and 2 a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the 3 son in autumn.
When they had all gone and come back，he called them together to 4 what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and that there was 5 on it. The second son said no—it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of promise(充满希望). The third son disagreed(不同意). He said it was full of blossoms(花朵) and the blossoms 6 so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 7 with all of them. He said it was full of fruit，life and harvest.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all 8，but they had each seen only one season in the tree's life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree or a person 9 only one season and that they can only be judged at the end，when all the seasons are up.
If you give up when it's winter，you will 10 the promise of your spring，the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest.
（ ）1. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. well
D. carefully
（ ）2. A. look after
B. cut down
C. look at
D. climb up
（ ）3. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. fourth
（ ）4. A. describe
B. imagine(想象)
C. study
D. call
（ ）5. A. anything
B. nothing
C. everything
D. something
（ ）6. A. tasted
B. looked
C. smelled
D. felt
（ ）7. A. disagreed
B. agreed
C. afraid
D. discussed
（ ）8. A. wrong
B. right
C. foolish
D. clever
（ ）9. A. with
B. to
C. in
D. by
（ ）10. A. get
B. miss
C. enjoy
D. realize

答案： 1. B
解析：根据后文父亲让儿子们在不同季节看树，目的是教他们不要“急于判断”，“quickly”（快地）符合句意“不要太快判断事物”。
2. C
解析：A项“look after”意为“照顾”；B项“cut down”意为“砍倒”；C项“look at”意为“看”；D项“climb up”意为“爬上”。父亲让儿子们去“看”树，故选C。
3. D
解析：前文提到四个儿子，分别在冬、春、夏，最后一个在“秋天”，是“第四个儿子”，故选D。
4. A
解析：A项“describe”意为“描述”；B项“imagine”意为“想象”；C项“study”意为“学习”；D项“call”意为“打电话”。父亲让他们“描述”所看到的，故选A。
5. B
解析：冬天梨树没有叶子、花或果实，所以第一个儿子说树上“什么都没有”，“nothing”符合语境。
6. C
解析：花朵应该是“闻起来香”，“smelled”（闻起来）符合，A项“tasted”（尝起来）、B项“looked”（看起来）、D项“felt”（摸起来）不符合花朵特性。
7. A
解析：前文三个儿子说法不同，最后一个儿子应“不同意”他们所有人，“disagreed with”符合，B项“agreed”（同意）错误。
8. B
解析：父亲解释他们“都对”，只是看到了树的不同季节，“right”（正确的）符合，A项“wrong”（错误的）错误。
9. D
解析：“judge...by...”为固定搭配，意为“通过……判断……”，符合句意“不能通过一个季节判断树或人”。
10. B
解析：如果冬天放弃，会“错过”春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，“miss”（错过）符合，A项“get”（得到）、C项“enjoy”（享受）、D项“realize”（实现）不符合逻辑。