《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

一、词汇检测
1. Were there many ______ (工厂) in the city in the past?
2. The boy didn't ______ (意识到) that he had made a mistake.
3. Mr Chen moved out of the town when he got ______ (结婚).
4. The water is cold，but my brother will swim in the river ______ (即使这样).
5. Daniel had an i______ with Mike's grandfather last week.
6. It is i______ for us to complete the tasks without their help.
7. Mr Smith lives alone，but he never feels l______.
8. Don't pour the w______ into the river because it will pollute the river.
9. Great changes have taken place in Suzhou High School s______ I came here in 1980.

答案： 1. factories 解析：“工厂”对应英文“factory”，many后接可数名词复数，故填factories。
2. realize 解析：“意识到”对应英文“realize”，前面有助动词didn't，用动词原形，故填realize。
3. married 解析：“get married”为固定短语，意为“结婚”，故填married。
4. anyway 解析：“即使这样”对应英文“anyway”，符合语境“水很冷，但我弟弟还是要去河里游泳”，故填anyway。
5. interview 解析：根据首字母i及“with Mike's grandfather”，可推测是“采访”，英文为interview，an后接名词单数，故填interview。
6. impossible 解析：根据“without their help”及首字母i，可推测“不可能完成任务”，英文为impossible，故填impossible。
7. lonely 解析：“感到孤独”用“feel lonely”，lonely强调情感上的孤独，符合语境“独自居住但不感到孤独”，故填lonely。
8. waste 解析：根据“pollute the river”及首字母w，可推测是“废水”，英文为waste，故填waste。
9. since 解析：“since+一般过去时从句”与现在完成时连用，意为“自从……以来”，符合语境“自从1980年我来这里，苏州中学发生了巨大变化”，故填since。

二、单项选择
( )1. Lin Tao has lived here since he ______ Ma Li.
A. got married
B. got married with
C. married
D. married to
( )2. Last Tuesday when I got to the station，I ______ I had left my ticket at home.
A. understood
B. realized
C. believed
D. seemed
( )3. —When did your father come back last night?
—He didn't come back ______ he finished all the work.
A. when
B. if
C. as soon as
D. until
( )4. My father ______ in a small village when he was a small child.
A. used to living
B. was used to live
C. used to live
D. use to live
( )5. I have learned English ______ two years.
A. for
B. in
C. since
D. during
( )6. It ______ hard ______ he got to the cinema yesterday.
A. was rain；while
B. was rain；when
C. was raining；while
D. was raining；when
( )7. —Why do more and more old people keep dogs as pets?
—Because their children don't live with them and they feel ______ lonely from time to time.
A. a lot of
B. a bit
C. a bit of
D. a little of
( )8. Mr Smith ______ in Nanjing since he ______ to China years ago.
A. worked；has moved
B. has worked；has moved
C. has worked；moved
D. was working；moved
( )9. The old man lives ______ in a ______ house，but he doesn't feel ______.
A. alone；alone；lonely
B. lonely；lonely；alone
C. alone；lonely；lonely
D. alone；lonely；alone
( )10. —Why won't you go to see the dolphin show with me?
—Because I ______ it.
A. saw
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen

答案： 1. C 解析：“marry sb.”表示“与某人结婚”，“get married to sb.”为固定搭配，A项缺少to，B项with错误，D项多了to，故选C。
2. B 解析：“意识到把票落在家里”用“realize”，过去式为realized，符合语境“上周二到车站时意识到”，故选B。
3. D 解析：“not... until...”为固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，句意为“他直到完成所有工作才回来”，故选D。
4. C 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，此处指“过去住在小村庄”，用used to live，故选C。
5. A 解析：“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，“two years”为时间段，用for，故选A。
6. D 解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，“rain”的现在分词为raining，故选D。
7. B 解析：“a bit”可修饰形容词lonely，“a lot of”“a bit of”“a little of”后接名词，此处修饰形容词lonely，用a bit，故选B。
8. C 解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，“moved”为过去式，“has worked”为现在完成时，故选C。
9. C 解析：“live alone”表示“独自居住”，“lonely house”表示“偏僻的房子”，“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”，故选C。
10. D 解析：强调过去看过海豚表演对现在的影响（不想再看），用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为I，用have seen，故选D。