《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

一、词汇检测
1. Chongqing is in the ______（西南方）of China while Urumchi is in the ______（西北方）.
2. The local government has planned a new building ______（工程）in Renmin Road.
3. My doctor said I had a serious ______（疾病）and had to lie in bed for a long time.
4. The patient looks terrible. He needs an ______（手术）right now.
5. My grandmother is a ______（幸存者）of Tangshan Earthquake. She says the Chinese People's Liberation Army saved her life.
6. I decided to give an ______（介绍）to this new club before the party started.

答案： 1. southwest；northwest
解析：“西南方”是southwest，“西北方”是northwest，均为名词。
2. project
解析：“工程”指建筑项目，用project。
3. illness
解析：“疾病”是illness，名词，a后接单数。
4. operation
解析：“手术”是operation，an后接元音开头的名词。
5. survivor
解析：“幸存者”是survivor，a后接单数。
6. introduction
解析：“介绍”是introduction，an后接单数名词。

二、单项选择
（ ）1. "Many hands make light work" means ______.
A. 大家都要轻工作
B. 大家都想偷懒
C. 人多力量大
D. 很多手抢着做轻活

答案： C
解析：谚语“Many hands make light work”字面意为“许多手使工作变轻”，意为人多力量大，C正确。

（ ）2. —Mr and Mrs White look so young.
—Yes. But they ______ for more than thirty years.
A. married
B. have married
C. had married
D. have been married

答案： D
解析：“for more than thirty years”是时间段，需用延续性动词，be married表状态，可延续，D正确。married是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。

（ ）3. It's wrong ______ you ______ your parents' advice.
A. for；don't accept
B. for；not accept
C. of；not to accept
D. of；not accepting

答案： C
解析：wrong描述人的行为，用“It's+adj.+of sb. not to do sth.”（某人不做某事是……的），C正确。for用于描述事物特征，后接不定式。

（ ）4. They don't have ______ for ______ operation.
A. enough money；so an
B. enough money；such an
C. money enough；so a
D. money enough；such a

答案： B
解析：enough修饰名词放前（enough money）；operation是元音开头，用such an（such修饰名词，so修饰形容词/副词），B正确。

（ ）5. He is too fat. Is it important for him ______ less and ______ more?
A. to eat；exercise
B. to eat；exercising
C. eating；exercising
D. eat；exercise

答案： A
解析：It's important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事重要），and连接两个不定式，第二个to可省略，A正确（to eat and (to) exercise）。

（ ）6. It is important ______ us students to make a plan ______ our studies before a new term starts.
A. for；for
B. of；for
C. to；of
D. with；on

答案： A
解析：It's important for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事重要），for表对象；make a plan for（为……制定计划），A正确。

（ ）7. ______ fun ______ part in different kinds of activities.
A. This is；to take
B. It's；to take
C. That is；taking
D. It's；take

答案： B
解析：It's fun to do sth.（做某事有趣），it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式to take part in，B正确。