《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

一、词组翻译1. 一个岛国 ______ 2. 一座都城 ______ 3. 由……组成 ______ 4. 一个欧洲古国 ______ 5. 因……著名 ______ 6. 有着悠久的历史 ______

答案： 1. an island country 2. a capital city 3. be made up of/consist of 4. an ancient European country 5. be famous for 6. have a long history
解析：根据常见词组翻译规则，结合语境得出上述答案。

二、单词拼写1. There are many palaces and castles in the old ______ (欧洲的) countries. 2. I hope to be a beautiful ______ (女王) in your new novel. 3. The new dress cost me 200 ______ (美元). 4. I need ten ______ (英镑) for the delicious food. 5. —Who is the ______ (统治者) of the small country? —The king.

答案： 1. European 2. queen 3. dollars 4. pounds 5. ruler
解析：1. “欧洲的”是European，修饰countries；2. “女王”是queen；3. “美元”是dollar，200后接复数dollars；4. “英镑”是pound，ten后接复数pounds；5. “统治者”是ruler。

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. The weather here is ______ (sun) all year round. 2. The woman ______ (call) Alice is our headmaster. 3. The best time for people ______ (visit) the island is in summer. 4. My grandparents enjoy living in the ______ (Europe) countries. 5. The game is ______ (make) up of small games.

答案： 1. sunny 2. called 3. to visit 4. European 5. made
解析：1. 形容词sunny作表语；2. 过去分词called作定语；3. “the best time for sb to do sth”，用to visit；4. 形容词European修饰countries；5. be made up of（由……组成），用made。

四、单项选择
( )1. —________ you ________ a wash yet?
—Yes, I ________ a moment ago.
A. Had；had；washed
B. Did；have；washed
C. Have；had；washed
D. Have；had；have washed
( )2. —Are you a basketball player in your class?
—Yes, I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team for one year.
A. have joined；have been
B. joined；was
C. joined；have been
D. joined；joined
( )3. My sister has learnt English ________.
A. for twelve years ago
B. since she was four
C. twelve years ago
D. at the age of four

答案： 1. C
解析：yet是现在完成时标志，问句用“Have+主语+过去分词”；答句“a moment ago”（刚才）是一般过去时标志，用washed。
2. C
解析：“last year”（去年）是一般过去时标志，第一空用joined；“for one year”（持续一年）是现在完成时标志，第二空用have been。
3. B
解析：“has learnt”是现在完成时，需与表时间段的状语连用。since+过去时间点（she was four）符合，A中for后不可接ago，C、D是一般过去时时间状语。