《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

Grammar
一、词汇检测
1. Have you ______ (捐款) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood?
2. Did you notice a man passing by with ______ (血) on his sweater?
3. The teacher will have a talk with all her students ______ (一对一) about their problems.
4. Mr Lee is trying to set up an ______ (organize) to help people with blindness.
5. This concert will raise money for local ______ (charity) to pull people through the long cold winter.

答案： 1. donated
解析：“捐款”对应的英文单词是“donate”，根据“Have you...”可知用现在完成时，“donate”的过去分词是“donated”。
2. blood
解析：“血”对应的英文单词是“blood”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。
3. one-to-one
解析：“一对一”对应的英文表达是“one-to-one”，作状语修饰“have a talk”。
4. organization
解析：“organize”是动词，空前有“an”，需名词“organization”（组织）。
5. charities
解析：“charity”表示“慈善机构”时是可数名词，由“local”可知不止一个，用复数“charities”。

二、单项选择
（ ）1. It's very nice ______ you to give me such a chance.
A. to
B. for
C. of
D. at

答案： C
解析：“It's + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”中，形容词描述人的品质（如nice），“of”符合，其他介词不符合此句型。故选C。

（ ）2. It's necessary ______ us to keep the classroom ______ every day.
A. for；cleans
B. of；clean
C. for；clean
D. of；cleaning

答案： C
解析：“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.”中，“necessary”描述事物性质，用“for”；“keep + 宾语 + adj.”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“clean”（干净的）作宾补。故选C。

（ ）3. It is ______ of the people to ______ money to the poor people.
A. important；donating
B. generous；raising
C. meaningful；raise
D. helpful；donate

答案： D
解析：A项“important”（重要的）后接不定式，“donating”错误；B项“generous”（慷慨的），“raise money”（筹钱），但“it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”中“to”后接动词原形，“raising”错误；C项“meaningful”（有意义的），“raise”正确，但“helpful”（有帮助的）更符合“给穷人捐钱”的语境；D项“helpful”，“donate money”（捐钱），动词原形正确。故选D。

（ ）4. It is wrong ______ us ______ look down upon the disabled people.
A. of；to
B. for；for
C. to；to
D. of；for

答案： A
解析：“It is wrong of sb. to do sth.”中，“wrong”描述人的行为品质，用“of”，后接不定式“to look down upon”。故选A。

（ ）5. ______ to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes ______ too short for us.
A. It is impossible of us；are
B. It's impossible for us；is
C. We are impossible；are
D. We aren't possible；is

答案： B
解析：“It's impossible for sb. to do sth.”是正确句型，“impossible”描述事物，用“for”；“Ten minutes”作主语视为单数，be动词用“is”。A项“of”错误，“are”错误；C、D项“we are impossible”表达错误，人不能用“impossible”修饰。故选B。

（ ）6. —What do you think of tomorrow's basketball match?
—______ difficult for us ______ the match.
A. We're；winning
B. It's；winning
C. We're；to win
D. It's；to win

答案： D
解析：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正主语是不定式“to win the match”。A、C项用“we're”错误；B项“winning”错误。故选D。

（ ）7. The Olympic Games ______ us ______ a chance ______ show our skills.
A. provide；with；to
B. provide；for；to
C. provides；with；for
D. provides；to；with

答案： A
解析：“The Olympic Games”作主语，谓语动词可用复数“provide”；“provide sb. with sth.”为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”；“a chance to do sth.”中不定式作定语。故选A。

（ ）8. These college students ______ in getting new jobs，so they have to stay in school.
A. trouble
B. have trouble
C. have fun
D. have a good time

答案： B
解析：“have trouble in doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”，符合句意“大学生找新工作有困难，所以必须留在学校”。A项“trouble”是动词，缺少谓语；C、D项“have fun”“have a good time”意为“玩得开心”，不符合语境。故选B。