《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

阅读理解
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat(嗓子痛). You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. Often you have a cough. It's not a serious disease，but you can feel quite ill.
There isn't a cure(特效药) for a cold，but you can take medicine(药) to make you feel better. It is good to rest，and to drink a lot of water，too. A doctor once told me，"With the right medicine，a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine，it will still go on for a whole week!"
Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago，people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate certain parts of plants，like the leaves，the fruit，or the seeds(籽). For example，the juice of lemons makes a sore throat feel better.
In modern times，scientists have studied these plants，and found out what chemicals(化学物质) are in them. Much of our medicine today is made from those chemicals.
There are some diseases which we can't cure(治愈) yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicine，most of the people live longer than their grandparents.
( )1. Which of the following is NOT true about the cold?
A. The cold can last a week.
B. You'll have a running nose when having a cold.
C. We may catch a cold sometimes.
D. Some medicine can help you cure the cold much more quickly.
( )2. When you have a cold，you'd better not ______.
A. drink much water
B. have more sleep
C. drink the juice of lemons
D. do much exercise
( )3. What can we learn from the text?
A. Some of the plants are medicine themselves.
B. We can cure old age now.
C. Every one of us lives much longer than our grandparents.
D. All the medicines are made from chemicals in the plants.

答案： 1. D
解析：由“There isn't a cure for a cold...”可知药物不能治愈感冒，只能缓解，D错误，选D。
2. D
解析：文章建议感冒时休息、喝水、喝柠檬汁，未提做运动，选D。
3. A
解析：由“A long time ago, people... ate certain parts of plants...”可知一些植物本身可作药物，选A。

Reading（Ⅰ）
夯实基础
一、单项选择
( )1. —It's too hard for me to finish this task.
—Never ______. Believe in yourself. You will do it well.
A. put up
B. hurry up
C. give up
D. look up
( )2. She is ______ her mother in many ways. Do you agree with me?
A. likes
B. similar with
C. like to
D. similar to
( )3. My parents provide me ______ 3,000 yuan ______ my study every year.
A. with；with
B. with；for
C. for；with
D. with；in
( )4. ______ necessary for you to come here on time.
A. This is
B. That's
C. You are
D. It's
( )5. He works hard and is often ______. I hope he will have more ______ at his business.
A. successful；success
B. success；successful
C. successfully；successful
D. successful；successful
( )6. He hoped to have a chance ______ abroad，and at last he got one.
A. to study
B. studying
C. study
D. studied

答案： 1. C
解析：give up“放弃”，句意为“别放弃，相信自己”，选C。
2. D
解析：be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配，选D。
3. B
解析：provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”，for表目的“为了学习”，选B。
4. D
解析：It's necessary for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事有必要”，选D。
5. A
解析：第一空be后接形容词successful，第二空more后接名词success，选A。
6. A
解析：have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，选A。