《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

（ ）4. —She is good at tennis. She is my favorite player.
—Yes. Everyone in China is proud ______ her.
A. of
B. for
C. with
D. in

答案： A
解析：句意“—她擅长网球。她是我最喜欢的运动员。—是的。中国的每个人都为她感到自豪”。be proud of 为……自豪，固定搭配，故选A。

（ ）5. I've tried to phone her three times today. ______ can I do?
A. What else
B. Who else
C. What other
D. Who other

答案： A
解析：句意“我今天已经给她打了三次电话了。我还能做什么？”。What else 还有什么，符合语境，故选A。

（ ）6. English ______ widely all over the world.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. are spoken
D. speak

答案： B
解析：句意“英语在全世界被广泛使用”。English与speak之间是被动关系，主语为单数，用is spoken，故选B。

（ ）7. In the old days，many teenagers had to work for the landlords(地主) in the fields to help ______ their families，and their families couldn't ______ education for them.
A. support；have
B. afford；support
C. support；afford
D. afford；give

答案： C
解析：句意“在旧社会，许多青少年不得不为地主在田里干活来养家，而他们的家庭负担不起他们的教育费用”。support families 养家；afford education 负担教育费用，固定搭配，故选C。

（ ）8. —Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?
—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ______.
A. pick it out
B. carry it out
C. find it out
D. put it out

答案： B
解析：句意“—你们制定了筹集资金保护濒危动物的计划吗？—是的。现在我们正在考虑如何执行它”。carry out 执行，符合语境，代词it放中间，故选B。

（ ）9. The patient is badly hurt. He needs ______ at once.
A. to operate on
B. operate
C. operating
D. an operation

答案： D
解析：句意“这个病人伤得很重。他需要立刻手术”。need sth. 需要某物，an operation 手术，符合语境，故选D。

（ ）10. In my dream，I tried my best ______ the ship ______ down，but failed.
A. to prevent；from going
B. prevent；going
C. prevent；from going
D. to prevent；go

答案： A
解析：句意“在我的梦里，我尽力阻止船下沉，但失败了”。try one's best to do sth. 尽力做某事；prevent...from doing sth. 阻止……做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

二、词汇检测
1. I make a telephone call to my parents ______（主要地）on Sundays.

答案： mainly

2. There is a ______（医学的）college in Nanchong.

答案： medical

3. The Red Cross is one of the most famous ______（慈善机构）in the world.

答案： charities

4. To ______（阻止）the cases of blindness，the doctors did as much as they could.

答案： prevent

5. These ______（采访者）asked a few questions about the fire accident.

答案： interviewers

6. Many people are regular ______（读者）of Yangtse Evening Post in Jiangsu Province.

答案： readers

7. Her ______（失明）is the result of a traffic accident.

答案： blindness

拓展延伸 一、短文填空
Lots of people around the world are blind，______1（most）in poor areas，and about 80 per cent of these ______2（case）can be prevented. The ORBIS plane ______3（travel）all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot afford ______4（go）to hospital，so ORBIS doctors go to them. ______5（operate）are done to help people with eye problems see again.

答案： 1. mostly 2. cases 3. travels 4. to go 5. Operations