《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

Unit 7 International charities
（ ）5. English is used ______ a foreign language in China.
A. as
B. for
C. with
D. by

答案： A
解析：句意“英语在中国被用作一门外语”。be used as 被用作……，固定搭配，故选A。

（ ）6. Dr Ma operated ______ 150 patients during his last visit.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on

答案： D
解析：句意“马医生在他上次访问期间为150名病人做了手术”。operate on sb. 为某人做手术，固定搭配，故选D。

（ ）7. —Mum，can I play computer games for a short while this afternoon?
—Not until your homework ______.
A. has finished
B. is finished
C. will be finished
D. finishes

答案： B
解析：句意“—妈妈，今天下午我能玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？—直到你的作业完成才行”。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，homework与finish之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。

（ ）8. The six students plan to ______ a student volunteer organization at their school.
A. look up
B. set up
C. cheer up
D. clean up

答案： B
解析：句意“这六名学生计划在他们学校成立一个学生志愿者组织”。set up 成立，建立，符合语境，故选B。

（ ）9. Explosives(炸药) ______ roads，railways and tunnels.
A. are used to build
B. used to build
C. are used to building
D. used to building

答案： A
解析：句意“炸药被用来修建公路、铁路和隧道”。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事，符合语境，故选A。

（ ）10. John is liked by his sons，partly because he's ______ to understand children.
A. enough patient
B. patient enough
C. enough serious
D. serious enough

答案： B
解析：句意“约翰受他儿子们的喜爱，部分原因是他足够有耐心去理解孩子们”。enough修饰形容词时后置，patient 有耐心的，符合语境，故选B。

二、词汇检测
1. Now most diseases can be cured with the help of modern ______（医学）.

答案： medicine

2. 60 per cent of the cases of blindness can be ______（治愈）.

答案： cured

3. Blindness affects about 285 million people around the world，______（主要）in poor countries.

答案： mainly

4. They also invite local doctors and nurses to learn about eye ______（手术）.

答案： operations

5. Since many patients can't ______（承担）to go to hospital，ORBIS doctors and nurses fly around the world to help them.

答案： afford

三、完成句子
1. 他为能帮助人们重见光明而感到骄傲。
He ______ ______ to help people see again.

答案： is proud

2. 一些人不能去看病是因为他们没钱支付医疗费。
Some people can't ______ ______ ______ because they have no money for the ______ ______.

答案： go to hospital；medical fees

3. 他们所需要的一切是足够的钱来继续他们的学业。
All they need is ______ ______ to ______ ______ with their studies.

答案： enough money；carry on

4. 杰克因他的新学校而自豪。
Jack ______ ______ ______ his new school.

答案： is proud of

5. ORBIS的医生为她提供免费的手术。
ORBIS doctors offered a ______ ______ for her.

答案： free operation