《2025年评优监测课时作业八年级英语下册译林版》

三、句子翻译
1. 大人说话时，你应该避免插嘴。You should ______ ______ ______ while the adults are talking.
2. 这里有一些关于如何礼貌表现的建议给你们。Here are some tips for you ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 当你不小心撞到某人时应该道歉。You should say sorry when you ______ ______ ______ ______.
4. 就像谚语说的那样，“入乡随俗。”Just as the saying goes，“______ ______ ______ ______ ______.”
5. 在公共场合低声说话是好的行为。It's good manners ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

答案： 1. avoid cutting in
解析：“避免做某事”是avoid doing sth，“插嘴”是cut in。
2. on how to behave politely
解析：“关于如何做某事”是on how to do sth，“礼貌表现”是behave politely。
3. accidentally hit someone
解析：“不小心”是accidentally，“撞到某人”是hit someone。
4. When in Rome, do as the Romans do
解析：“入乡随俗”的固定谚语表达。
5. to speak in a low voice in public
解析：“It's good manners to do sth”意为“做某事是好行为”，“低声说话”是speak in a low voice，“在公共场合”是in public。

拓展延伸 一、语篇填空
As an old saying ______ (go), “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I ______ (invite) some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted ______ (warm) until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two ______ times with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! It is ______ (nature) and important for a host to create a lively atmosphere(气氛). ______, the public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I ______ (feel) bad about this. Even though we tried our best，it's very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before ______ (leave) home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said，“in Russia，people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before they leave. So they won't leave ______ necessary behind.”
______ (find) the differences between cultures is very interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______

答案： 1. goes
解析：“As an old saying goes”是固定搭配，意为“正如一句老话所说”，saying是单数，用goes。
2. invited
解析：“one day”表示过去时间，用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。
3. warmly
解析：修饰动词chatted用副词，warm的副词是warmly。
4. more
解析：“two more times”意为“又两次”，符合语境。
5. natural
解析：be动词后接形容词，nature的形容词是natural。
6. However
解析：前文说创造活跃气氛，后文说公共场合需小声，表转折，用However。
7. felt
解析：描述过去的感受，用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。
8. leaving
解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词，leave的动名词是leaving。
9. anything
解析：“leave anything necessary behind”意为“留下任何必要的东西”，anything用于否定句。
10. Finding
解析：动名词作主语，find的动名词是Finding。

二、阅读还原7选5
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules? In the UK，when students don't behave well at school，they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly，they'll be punished(惩罚).
______ 1 Generally speaking，there are five punishments in UK schools.
If you receive a detention(课后留校)，you'll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break，lunch or even worse，after school. ______ 2 Depending on how naughty you've been，you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an isolation(隔离) education unit，you're isolated from other students. ______ 3
Supervision(监督) means that you cannot take part in PE lessons. ______ 4 In this way，all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable.
Suspension(停学) means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion(开除). You can't go to the school any more. ______ 5
Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don't want to get punished，do behave well!
A. You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
B. You have to ask for leave and complete your lessons at home.
C. And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished.
D. You'll have to find another school to go to.
E. In other classes，you sit in the front of the class.
F. The longest time for a detention is two hours.
G. The students are punished for many reasons.

答案： 1. C
解析：下文提到“有五种惩罚方式”，C项“学生有很多被惩罚的方式”引出下文。
2. F
解析：前文介绍detention（课后留校），F项“留校最长时间是两小时”补充留校的细节。
3. A
解析：前文说isolation（隔离教育），A项“必须整天待在房间完成功课”描述隔离的具体情况。
4. E
解析：前文说Supervision（监督）不能上体育课，E项“其他课坐在教室前面”补充监督的方式。
5. D
解析：前文说exclusion（开除）不能再上学，D项“必须找另一所学校”符合逻辑。