《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

Ⅳ. 新情境 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)语法填空
主题语境: 人与社会
语篇类型: 说明文
建议用时: 8
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favourite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), 3 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recognise) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighbouring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao's birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.
1. tasty 2. to bite 3. or 4. recognised 5. by
6. to be lifted 7. their 8. a 9. rarely 10. wanting

答案： 1. tasty 考查形容词。句意：小笼包（汤包），那些构造精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤汁和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词 soup（汤），故空格需用 tasty“美味的”作定语。故填 tasty。
2. to bite 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，这样会有汤汁溢出的风险，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面 to put 并列作宾语。故填 to bite。
3. or 考查连词。句意同上。whether...or...意为“是……还是……”，是固定搭配。故填 or。
4. recognised 考查非谓语动词。句意：上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡，但美食历史学家会告诉你，邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词 home 前面作定语，recognise 与 home 是逻辑上动宾关系，需填过去分词 recognised 作定语，recognised 意为“被公认的”，也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填 recognised。
5. by 考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多馅料，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand 意为“用手”，是固定搭配。故填 by。
6. to be lifted 考查非谓语动词的被动语态。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精巧的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来时不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配 allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）可知，空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语，补足语 lift out 与宾语 them（指代小笼包）是逻辑上的动宾关系，空格需填动词不定式的被动式 to be lifted。故填 to be lifted。
7. their 考查代词。句意同上。修饰后面的名词 contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their。
8. a 考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of（一点点；稍许），常用搭配，touch 意为“轻微；稍许”，常用作单数。故填 a。
9. rarely 考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely 意为“少有”。故填 rarely。
10. wanting 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“leave sb＋宾语补足语”，本句是被动语态，want 是主语补足语，根据句意可知，I 与 want 之间是主动的逻辑关系，用现在分词 wanting。故填 wanting。