《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

Ⅳ. 新情境 (2023·全国乙卷)语法填空
主题语境:人与社会
语篇类型:说明文
建议用时:7
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 1to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 2built system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 3which/that welcomes the fast - paced development of modern life, with 21st - century architectural 4wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, 5but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 6Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 7was amazed by the co - existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8recording everything I discovered.
The 9remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
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答案： 1. to 考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有三千多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的"From Buddhist temples to museums"可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示"从……到……",用介词 to。故填 to。
2. built 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,这里为非谓语动词作定语,表示"精心建造的……",和被修饰词 system of ring roads 之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填 built。
3. which/that 考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21 世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子结构可知,这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为 a place,在定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词 which 或 that 引导。故填 which/that。
4. wonders 考查名词。句意同上。分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式；根据下文的"historical buildings of the past"可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填 wonders。
5. but 考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前"It is a distinct visual contrast(反差) that shouldn't work"和空后"somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination"之间存在转折关系,用 but。故填 but。
6. Having visited 考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的 10 年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知,这里为非谓语动词作状语,和主句主语 I 之间为主动关系；根据时间状语"over the last 10 years"可知,用完成时态,故可推知,空处用现在分词的完成时态。位于句首，首字母需要大写故填 Having visited。
7. was amazed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,这里为本句谓语动词,根据下文"how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing"可知,本句用一般过去时；主语 I 和动词 amaze 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 was amazed。
8. recording 考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth 花费时间做某事。分析句子结构可知,这里为非谓语动词作宾语,用动名词形式。故填 recording。
9. remarkable 考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子结构可知,空处为形容词修饰名词短语"development of this city"。故填 remarkable。
10. means 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同上。这里为本句谓语动词,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时；主语为 development,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 means。