《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

Ⅲ. (2022·全国甲卷)七选五
主题语境: 人与社会
语篇类型: 说明文
建议用时: 9
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette(礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 1. D Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 2. F
Hands or Utensils(餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 3. C, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
4. G In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 5. B, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

答案： 1. D 根据文章标题“Important Things to Know When Dining Out”可知，本文主要介绍的是外出就餐时应该知道的重要事情。由此可知，D 项符合语境，其中“at a restaurant”对应标题中的“When Dining Out”，同时引起下文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world.”。故选 D。
2. F 根据本段小标题“Chopstick Rules”可知，本段主要讲述的是使用筷子的规则。根据上文“When you put them down between bites，always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.”可知，此处讲述了正确使用筷子的方式。由此可知，F 项讲述的也是使用筷子时的注意事项，符合此处语境。故选 F。
→其中“them”指的是上文的“chopsticks”
3. C 根据本段小标题“Hands or Utensils（餐具）”可知，本段主要讲述的是用手还是餐具的问题。根据上文“In India and the Middle East，it's considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”及下文“instead preferring to use their hands”可知，此处在讲述不同国家就餐时习惯使用手还是餐具的问题。由此可知，C 项符合语境，与上文提到的国家形成并列，与下文形成转折关系。故选 C。
4. G 根据本段小标题“Making Requests”可知，本段主要讲述的是用餐时提请求的问题。根据下文“In Portugal，this would be a serious mistake，because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly，in Italy，never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”可推知，在一些国家，用餐时提出要求是很无礼的。由此可知，G 项符合此处语境。故选 G。
→G 项中的“request”是关键词
5. B 根据下文“the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices”可推知，此处指在一个国家待得越久，就会越习惯当地习俗，且此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，B 项符合文意，引出下文。故选 B。