《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

Ⅰ. (2025·四川成都蓉城名校联盟三模)阅读理解
主题语境: 人与社会
语篇类型: 应用文
建议用时: 7
With a mountain of recipe books to be opened, it can be challenging to learn to cook. The following podcasts(播客) provide fantastic ways for you to navigate this seemingly daunting world.
Recipe Club
Hosted by chef David Chang, Recipe Club focuses on the heart of cooking—the recipe. Each episode presents new themes, recipes and members of the club, to debate and analyse these critical cooking instructions. Listeners will hear how the presenters have cooked the meal themselves and can learn alongside Chang how a good recipe can be made even better.
Food With Mark Bittman
Mark Bittman, author of the beloved How To Cook Everything, has continued to share his knowledge with this outstanding podcast, Food With Mark Bittman. It covers topics such as family life, cooking easy meals in a busy schedule and cooking on a budget. Bittman also delves into issues like climate change and the economic impact of the food industry.
The Kitchen Counter
Food fanatic Roger Anderson hosts The Kitchen Counter podcast, a show designed to help new cooks on their path to greatness. It covers topics like healthy eating, the cost of good food, and cooking meals suitable for the whole family. Anderson talks listeners through various global dishes, from their origins to their variations and most importantly, how to make them.
The Splendid Table
The Splendid Table, currently hosted by food critic Francis Lam, explores the question of why we cook and eat what we eat. While discussing great recipes and cooking tips, Lam also focuses on the impact food has on our lives and the personal connections it allows us to build. This podcast offers insight and motivation to new cooks.
1. Which podcast is hosted by a writer?
A.
Recipe Club.
B. Food With Mark Bittman.
C. The Kitchen Counter.
D. The Splendid Table.
2. What do The Kitchen Counter and The Splendid Table have in common?
A. They focus on ways to cook global meals.
B. They touch upon the influence of food.
C. They offer cooking tips to new cooks.
D. They explore the origins of various dishes.
3. 新考法 Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A popular magazine.
B. A food brochure.
C. A restaurant guide.
D. A cuisine book.

答案： 1. B 细节理解题。根据 Food With Mark Bittman 部分中“Mark Bittman，author of the beloved How To Cook Everything，has continued to share his knowledge with this outstanding podcast，Food With Mark Bittman.”可知，Food With Mark Bittman 的主持人是一位受欢迎的作家。故选 B。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 The Kitchen Counter 部分中“Food fanatic Roger Anderson hosts The Kitchen Counter podcast，a show designed to help new cooks on their path to greatness.”以及 The Splendid Table 部分中“This podcast offers insight and motivation to new cooks.”可知，这两个播客的共同之处是为新手厨师提供建议。故选 C。
3. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“With a mountain of recipe books to be opened，it can be challenging to learn to cook. The following podcasts（播客）provide fantastic ways for you to navigate this seemingly daunting world.”以及结合下文内容可知，文章主要为想学厨艺的读者推荐了四个有关烹饪的播客，所以文章来源可能是流行杂志。故选 A。

Ⅱ. 传统文化 (2025·吉林松原模拟)完形填空
主题语境: 人与社会
语篇类型: 说明文
建议用时: 15
In traditional Chinese culture, fish has rich meanings. It 1 wealth. Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages 2 they multiply rapidly and sometimes swim in pairs. Fish is an important 3 in traditional values and are among the signs showing that something is 4 to be successful. The most popular fish theme found in Chinese art and 5 is that of the carp(鲤鱼). The 6 of "boneless" techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing. Known to most Westerners as koi fish(锦鲤), the Chinese carp has 7 symbolic values within Chinese culture. The carp is a powerful symbol of 8. The scales and whisker(须) of the carp is 9 to that of a dragon, a great symbol of power in China. During the Spring Festival "lucky money" is 10 in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life 11 peaches and pine trees. There are many different 12 of the carp, with the major ones being black, white, red and yellow.
"You are not 13, so how would you know the happiness of fish?" Chuang Tsu created this famous saying when he 14 an issue with Hui Tsu. The message of the story is that someone has his own enjoyment while others can 15 appreciate that.
1. A. produces
B. spreads
C. represents
D. determines
2. A. so
B. because
C. unless
D. though
3. A. picture
B. animal
C. food
D. symbol
4. A. used
B. afraid
C. forced
D. likely
5. A. technology
B. culture
C. transport
D. education
6. A. identity
B. application
C. shortcoming
D. insurance
7. A. selfless
B. peaceful
C. numerous
D. informal
8. A. beauty
B. strength
C. smartness
D. wisdom
9. A. helpful
B. true
C. similar
D. rude
10. A. given out
B. taken away
C. cut off
D. used up
11. A. such as
B. as a result of
C. owing to
D. in front of
12. A. names
B. owners
C. shelters
D. colours
13. A. fish
B. history
C. water
D. air
14. A. wrote
B. tested
C. performed
D. discussed
15. A. always
B. easily
C. never
D. mostly

答案： 1. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它代表财富。A. produces 生产；B. spreads 传播；C. represents 代表；D. determines 决定。根据下文“Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages”可知，此处是介绍鱼的各种含义，应该指它代表财富。故选 C。
2. B 考查连词词义辨析。句意：鱼也代表着和谐和幸福的婚姻，因为它们繁殖迅速，有时成对游动。A. so 所以；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非；D. though 尽管。根据上文“Fish also stands for harmony and happy marriages”和下文“they multiply rapidly and sometimes swim in pairs”可知，前后是因果关系，应用 because 连接。故选 B。
→前为结果，后为原因
3. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征，也是表明某事可能成功的标志之一。A. picture 图片；B. animal 动物；C. food 食物；D. symbol 象征。根据下文“are among the signs”可知，鱼是某件事的标志之一，因此是指在传统价值观中是一个重要的象征。故选 D。
4. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. used 使用过的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. forced 被迫的；D. likely 可能的。根据上文“the signs showing that something is”和下文“to be successful”可推知，这些标志表明某事可能成功，短语 be likely to do 意为“有可能做某事”。故选 D。
5. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在中国艺术和文化中，最受欢迎的鱼的主题是鲤鱼。A. technology 技术；B. culture 文化；C. transport 运输；D. education 教育。根据上文“Fish is an important 3 in traditional values”可知，鱼在传统价值观中有重要地位，与此呼应的应该是中国艺术和文化。故选 B。
6. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“无骨”技术的运用，使游动的鱼更真实、更有说服力。A. identity 身份；B. application 运用；C. shortcoming 缺点；D. insurance 保险。根据下文“of ‘boneless’ techniques makes the swimming fish more real and convincing”可推知，能让游动的鱼更真实、更有说服力的应该是“无骨”技术的运用。故选 B。
7. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国鲤鱼被大多数西方人称为锦鲤，在中国文化中具有多重象征价值。A. selfless 无私的；B. peaceful 和平的；C. numerous 众多的；D. informal 非正式的。下文“The carp is a powerful symbol of 8.”和“During the Spring Festival ‘lucky money’ is 10 in red envelopes decorated with a carp and symbols of long life 11 peaches and pine trees.”列举了鲤具体的象征意义，由此可知，它具有多重象征价值。故选 C。
8. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼是强大力量的象征。A. beauty 美丽；B. strength 力量；C. smartness 机灵；D. wisdom 智慧。根据下文“a great symbol of power in China”可推知，鲤鱼因为有与龙相近的部分特征，而被认为象征强大力量。故选 B。
9. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼的鳞片和须与龙的相似，龙在中国是权力的象征。A. helpful 有帮助的；B. true 真的；C. similar 相似的；D. rude 粗鲁的。根据上文“The scales and whisker（须）of the carp”和下文“to that of a dragon”可推知，鲤鱼的鳞片和须与龙的相似，因此会被赋予一些龙具有的象征意味。故选 C。
→be similar to 意为“与……相似”
10. A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：春节期间，“压岁钱”是装在装饰着鲤鱼和桃子、松树等长寿象征的红包里分发的。A. given out 分发；B. taken away 拿走；C. cut off 切断；D. used up 用完。根据上文“During the Spring Festival ‘lucky money’ is”和下文“in red envelopes”可推知，春节期间，“压岁钱”是装在红包里分发的。故选 A。
11. A 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. such as 例如；B. as a result of 由于；C. owing to 由于；D. in front of 在……前面。根据上文“symbols of long life”和下文“peaches and pine trees”可推知，此处是进行列举，指例如桃子、松树等长寿的象征。故选 A。
12. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲤鱼有许多不同的颜色，主要有黑色、白色、红色和黄色。A. names 名字；B. owners 所有者；C. shelters 庇护所；D. colours 颜色。根据下文“with the major ones being black，white，red and yellow”可知，此处介绍鲤鱼的颜色，指它有许多不同的颜色。故选 D。
13. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“子非鱼，安知鱼之乐？”庄子在与惠子讨论一个问题时创造了这句名言。A. fish 鱼；B. history 历史；C. water 水；D. air 空气。根据下文“so how would you know the happiness of fish”可知，此处是以鱼来作类比，表明认知的局限性，指“子非鱼”。故选 A。
14. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote 写；B. tested 测试；C. performed 表演；D. discussed 讨论。根据下文“an issue with Hui Tsu”可推知，庄子是在与惠子讨论一个问题，短语 discuss sth with sb 意为“与某人讨论某事”。故选 D。
15. C 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个故事传达的信息是，有些人有自己的快乐，而其他人却永远无法欣赏。A. always 总是；B. easily 容易地；C. never 从不；D. mostly 大部分。根据上文“so how would you know the happiness of fish”可知，不是鱼的“你”无法知晓鱼的快乐，由此可知，这个故事告诉我们有些人有自己的快乐，而其他人却永远无法欣赏。故选 C。