《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

B(2025·河北定州中学期中)
跨学科 In the past few decades, Ray Kurzweil has made more than 100 forecasts about the future, of which 86％ have proven to be accurate. Among his famous predictions is his daring claim that by 2029, artificial intelligence(AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence. Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇点) will be reached by 2045, marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.
Kurzweil’s positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from Stephen Hawking, Elon Musk, and Bill Gates, who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of superintelligent AI. These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival. Kurzweil, however, sees AI not as an existential risk, but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities. He argues that AI won’t operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans, improving rather than replacing our abilities.
Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies, like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕 金 森 病), suggesting that the integration process is already in progress. He envisions a future where, by the 2030s, individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud, improving our memory, creativity, and problem-solving skills.
Looking ahead to 2045, Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential. Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat, Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress, as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs. He argues that this will lead to a society characterised by remarkable growth and achievement.
24. What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictions?
A. It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time.
B. It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
C. It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable.
D. It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI.
25. What concerns do the figures like Hawking, Musk, and Gates have about AI development?
A. They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology.
B. They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity.
C. They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk.
D. They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations.
26. Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson’s disease?
A. To show that the human-machine integration has already begun.
B. To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field.
C. To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
D. To suggest it is possible to find a cure for Parkinson’s disease.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Kurzweil’s Dream： The Future of AI
B. Kurzweil’s Analysis： AI and Humanity
C. Kurzweil’s Prediction： Singularity by 2045
D. Kurzweil’s Warning： The Threat of AI

答案： 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C