《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

Ⅴ. 跨学科 实验班原创 语法填空 主题语境: 人与社会 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 9
What is undeniable is 1. that science has revolutionised our world. It is through scientific discoveries 2. that we have been able to advance in countless ways. 3. Whether it is the development of new technologies or the understanding of complex biological processes, science has always been at the forefront.
It is a fact 4. that the scientific method has enabled us to test hypotheses and arrive at conclusions 5. based (base) on evidence. This rigorous approach has led to groundbreaking innovations, such as the Internet and vaccines. Moreover, it is clear 6. that interdisciplinary collaboration has accelerated scientific progress, as researchers from different 7. fields (field) bring unique perspectives and expertise.
In conclusion, the power of science lies 8. in its ability to transform our lives and expand our understanding of the universe. As we continue 9. to explore (explore) and discover, we must remember the crucial role 10. that/which science plays in shaping our future.

答案： Ⅴ. 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明科学引起世界变革，同时也会塑造人类的未来。
1. that 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，主谓宾完整时要选用连接词。同时根据句意"毋庸置疑，科学改变了我们的世界。"可知，此处要选一个无意义，能够连接句子而且不作成分的连词。故填that。
2. that 考查强调句。强调句结构中的"It is/was... that"不参与句子成分分析，去掉后不影响句子的完整。此处强调介词短语"through scientific discoveries"。故填that。
3. Whether 考查让步状语从句。根据句意"无论是新科技的发展还是复杂生物过程的理解"和该句中的连词"or"可知，本题考查"whether... or..."结构。句首单词首字母大写。故填Whether。
4. that 考查主语从句。本题考查结构"It is a fact that...",意为"事实是……"。其中，It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。故填that。
5. based 考查非谓语动词。宾语名词conclusions和base之间构成了被动的逻辑关系。故填based。
6. that 考查主语从句。It为形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句 考查结构："It is+adj. +that..."。故填that。
7. fields 考查名词的单复数。可数名词field前有形容词different修饰。故填fields。
8. in 考查介词。本题考查固定短语lie in，意为"取决于"。故填in。
9. to explore 考查动词不定式。动词continue加动词不定式，continue to do sth意为"继续做某事"。故填to explore。
10. that/which 考查定语从句。空前名词role是空后动词plays的宾语，因此该空需填关系代词代替先行词role。因为先行词是物，所以用that或which都可。故填that/which。
词汇拓展
undeniable adj. 不可否认的，确信无疑的
revolutionise v. 彻底改变，革新
forefront n. 前沿，最前线
hypotheses (hypothesis的复数) n. 假设，假说
groundbreaking innovation 划时代的变革
rigorous adj. 严谨的，严密的
interdisciplinary collaboration 跨领域合作