《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

THE CORE COMPETENCIES
答案见 D32
阅读理解
【素养解读】本单元以饮食与文化为话题。文化和饮食是相辅相成的,饮食是文化的一部分,文化也在饮食中得到体现。从不同视角了解自己国家的文化有利于加深对祖国文化的理解,培养学生的国际视野文化意识,增强文化自信。
传统文化
A British friend told me he couldn’t understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds as a snack so much. “I’ve met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth;I believe that’s from cracking the seeds,” he said.
I had never noticed the habit, but once he mentioned it, I suddenly became more aware. I realised that whenever I’m watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds. My friend doesn’t like sunflower seeds, and, to him, it seems unnecessary to work so hard just to get one small seed.
When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year. Then, we all lived close to one another, usually in a small city, and sometimes even neighbours would go door to door on Chinese New Year’s Eve to check out what every household was making.
I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking. In the living room, a large table would already be laid out, complete with a fancy tablecloth, ready-made dumpling fillings, and dishes full of candy, fruits and sunflower seeds.
Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later, while others were for neighbours and children to eat before the evening feast. I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then.
I don’t think it’s right to criticise one’s choice in food or eating habits, no matter how strange they may seem.
It’s not only in China. When I went abroad, I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it’s a delicacy, and it’s connected with their culture. I think it’s a wonderful tradition.
1.〔学习能力〕What lesson can we learn from the passage?
A. One kind of food doesn’t necessarily suit everyone.
B. Eating habits come from a certain culture.
C. It is good to form healthy eating habits.
D. Changing your eating habits will change your life.
2.〔思维品质〕What did the writer become aware of?
A. She had ever typed a report about seeds.
B. She ate various snacks while watching TV.
C. She has a habit of cracking sunflower seeds.
D. She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds.
3.〔文化意识〕What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year?
A. The traditions of celebrating it disappear.
B. Children can eat delicious food on that day.
C. The families would get together for it.
D. Eating sunflower seeds is related to it.
4.〔思维品质〕The writer’s attitude to Denmark’s way of eating bread is ______.
A. acceptable
B. critical
C. neutral
D. doubtful

答案： 1.B 推理判断题。通读全文,根据最后一段中的"It's not only in China. When I went abroad,I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food. In Denmark,they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected with their culture."可知,通过本文,我们可以了解到饮食习惯来自特定的文化。故选B。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I realised that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report, I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds."可知,作者意识到了自己有嗑葵花籽的习惯。故选C。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的"When we were young, the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year."以及第五段中的"I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then."等内容可知,作者提到中国新年是为了证明它和嗑葵花籽有关。故选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"In Denmark, they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner, no matter how much it ruins their breath. They think it's a delicacy, and it's connected with their culture. I think it's a wonderful tradition."可推知,作者认为丹麦人吃面包的方式是可接受的。故选A。