《2025年实验班全程提优训练高二英语选择性必修第二册人教版》

Ⅰ. (2025·江苏连云港二模)阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然
语篇类型:应用文
建议用时:7
Ayung River Rafting
About the trip
Explore Ayung River Rafting, the longest river rafting in Ayung River, a white - water rafting! The river is classified to level Ⅱ to Ⅲ and your rafting trip will be approximately 2 hours. Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip. You'll find a level of professionalism that offers unique insights into Bali's natural wonders and memorable experiences through the rainforest. Don't miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River.
Prices

Tips
- We suggest you bring short pants or a swimsuit, a pair of changing clothes, sunscreen and extra money for drinks and souvenirs(纪念品).
- Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!
- Plastic bags for wet clothes are available, but you are advised to bring your own to reduce plastic use.
- Single - use raincoats are available if it rains. However, please bring your own to reduce plastic use.
1. What do we know about Ayung River Rafting?
A. It's an exciting guided adventure.
B. It helps to conserve the rainforest.
C. It offers unique insights into society.
D. It's operated on the world's fastest river.
2. What's the charge for an Ayung River Rafting Group of 4 including Return Hotel Transfer?
A. IDR 430.
B. IDR 485.
C. IDR 1,940.
D. IDR 2,200.
3. What are the tourists advised to wear on a walk?
A. Swimsuits.
B. Strong shoes.
C. Raincoats.
D. Wet clothes.

答案： 1. A 细节理解题。根据 About the trip 部分中的"Our friendly and experienced raft guides will take you on a safe and fun trip."和"Don't miss out on this unforgettable adventure that showcases the beauty of Ayung River and the excitement and thrills of tackling the rapids of the Ayung River."可知,阿勇河漂流是一次令人兴奋的有向导的冒险。故选 A。
2. C 细节理解题。根据 Prices 部分表格中的"Ayung River Rafting Group of 3—4, including Return Hotel Transfer"和"IDR 485/Person"可知,回程包括酒店接送的 4 人团需要支付 485×4=1940 印尼盾。故选 C。
3. B 细节理解题。根据 Tips 部分中"Steep road lies at the beginning and at the end of the tour, please be ready to walk with reliable shoes!"可知,建议游客在走路时穿结实的鞋子。故选 B。

Ⅱ. (2025·河北保定模拟)完形填空
主题语境:人与自我
语篇类型:记叙文
建议用时:15
Sarah had been planning her dream vacation to Italy for years. She had saved up, carefully planned her trip, and 1 everything she needed. When she finally arrived in Rome, she was filled with 2 —until she discovered that her luggage(行李) had been lost in the process of being 3. Panic set in as she realised that all her clothes, and carefully selected personal care items for the trip were 4.
With no choice but to wait for the airline to 5 her bags, Sarah had to make do with the few items she had in her carry - on. She 6 a simple set of clothes from a local shop and decided to go out and 7 the city, trying to make the best of the situation.
As she wandered through the narrow streets of Rome, something unexpected happened. Without the 8 of her luggage and all the material things she had brought, Sarah found herself more present in the 9. She struck up 10 with locals, tried foods she might have 11 overlooked, and discovered hidden wonders that weren't on her plan.
By the time her 12 was finally delivered three days later, Sarah realised that losing it had been a(n) 13 after all. The experience had taught her to let go of the need for everything to be perfect and to 14 the unexpected. Her trip turned out to be even more memorable than she had imagined, filled with unplanned adventures and meaningful 15.
1. A. forgotten
B. packed
C. ordered
D. displayed
2. A. boredom
B. nervousness
C. regret
D. excitement
3. A. removed
B. claimed
C. checked
D. transported
4. A. gone
B. abandoned
C. stolen
D. destroyed
5. A. hide
B. locate
C. repair
D. revise
6. A. sorted through
B. took out
C. picked up
D. set aside
7. A. escape
B. photograph
C. explore
D. govern
8. A. distraction
B. impression
C. weight
D. memory
9. A. direction
B. dream
C. moment
D. schedule
10. A. arguments
B. conversations
C. speeches
D. silences
11. A. instead
B. consequently
C. never
D. otherwise
12. A. passport
B. brochure
C. map
D. luggage
13. A. disaster
B. blessing
C. problem
D. incident
14. A. welcome
B. resist
C. ignore
D. predict
15. A. communities
B. relatives
C. connections
D. conflicts

答案： 1. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:她攒了钱,仔细计划了这次旅行,把她需要的一切都打包好了。A. forgotten 忘记；B. packed 打包；C. ordered 命令；D. displayed 陈列。根据上文的"Sarah had been planning her dream vacation to Italy for years."可知,Sarah 多年来一直计划着去意大利的梦想之旅,结合"She had saved up, carefully planned her trip"可知,此处指的是 Sarah 应该是准备了旅行所需的东西,所以此处使用"打包"符合语境。故选 B。
2. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她终于到达罗马时,她充满了兴奋——直到她发现她的行李在运输过程中丢失了。A. boredom 厌烦；B. nervousness 紧张；C. regret 后悔；D. excitement 兴奋。根据上文的"Sarah had been planning her dream vacation to Italy for years."可知,Sarah 多年来一直计划着去意大利的梦想之旅,所以当到达罗马时应该是感到兴奋。故选 D。
3. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. removed 清除；B. claimed 宣称；C. checked 检查；D. transported 运输。根据常理和上文的"until she discovered that her luggage (行李) had been lost in the process of being"可知,Sarah 在到达罗马的时候,发现行李丢失,行李通常是在运输过程中丢失的。故选 D。
4. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当她意识到她所有的衣服和精心挑选的旅行个人护理用品都不见了时,她惊慌失措。A. gone 丢失的；B. abandoned 被抛弃的；C. stolen 被偷的；D. destroyed 被毁的。根据上文的"until she discovered that her luggage (行李) had been lost in the process of being 3"可知,Sarah 发现她的行李在运输过程中丢失了,由此可知,她所有的衣服和精心挑选的旅行个人护理用品应该是不见了。故选 A。
5. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了等待航空公司找到她的行李外,Sarah 别无选择,她只能将就用着随身携带的几件东西。A. hide 隐藏；B. locate 确定……的准确地点；C. repair 修理；D. revise 修改。根据上文的"With no choice but to wait for the airline"可知,当行李丢失时,通常需要等待航空公司寻找行李,除此之外别无选择。结合常识可得答案
6. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:她从当地一家商店买了一套简单的衣服,决定出去探索这座城市,尽量充分利用这种情况。A. sorted through 整理,筛选；B. took out 扣除,排除；C. picked up 买到；D. set aside 抽出。根据语境以及下文的"a simple set of clothes from a local shop"可知,Sarah 的行李丢失后,应该需要一些物品,所以从当地商店应该是买到一套简单的衣服。故选 C。
7. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escape 逃脱；B. photograph 拍摄；C. explore 探索；D. govern 统治。根据语境、上文的"She 6 a simple set of clothes from a local shop and decided to go out"以及下文的"trying to make the best of the situation"可知,Sarah 来罗马旅行,所以此时买了一套简单衣服,决定充分利用当前的情况,去"探索"这个城市。故选 C。
8. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:没有了行李和她带来的所有物质上的东西分心,Sarah 发现自己更能享受当下的时光。A. distraction 使人分心的事；B. impression 印象；C. weight 重量；D. memory 记忆。根据上文的"Without"以及下文的"of her luggage and all the material things she had brought, Sarah found herself more present"可知,Sarah 发现自己更能享受当下,由此可推知,行李和所有的物质上的东西是让她分心的东西。故选 A。
9. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. direction 方向；B. dream 梦想；C. moment 时刻；D. schedule 时刻表。根据语境和下文的"She struck up 10 with locals, tried foods she might have 11 overlooked, and discovered hidden wonders that weren't on her plan."可知,Sarah 与当地人交谈,品尝美食而且发现了很多计划中没有的隐藏的奇迹,由此可知,此处指的是 Sarah 现在更能享受当下的时光,present in the moment 意为"专注于当下"。故选 C。
10. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始与当地人交谈,尝试她否则可能会忽略的食物,并发现了不在她计划内的隐藏奇迹。A. arguments 争论；B. conversations 对话；C. speeches 演讲；D. silences 沉默。根据上文的"She struck up"以及下文的"with locals"可知,strike up 意为"开始交谈",所以此处指的是与当地人交谈。故选 B。
11. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. instead 而不是；B. consequently 因此；C. never 决不；D. otherwise 否则。根据语境、上文的"She struck up 10 with locals, tried foods she might have"以及下文的"overlooked"可知,Sarah 应该是庆幸自己的行李丢失,才有机会尽情享受当下时光,如果没有丢失行李,她可能会错过尝试某些食物的机会。故选 D。
12. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:三天后,当她的行李终于送到时,Sarah 意识到失去它毕竟是一件幸事。A. passport 护照；B. brochure 宣传册；C. map 地图；D. luggage 行李。根据上文的"When she finally arrived in Rome, she was filled with 2—until she discovered that her luggage (行李) had been lost in the process of being 3."可知,Sarah 的行李在运输过程中丢失了,结合下文的"was finally delivered three days later"可知,此处指的是三天后,应该是她的行李被送回。故选 D。
13. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disaster 灾难；B. blessing 幸事,福祉；C. problem 问题；D. incident 事件。根据上文的"She struck up 10 with locals, tried foods she might have 11 overlooked, and discovered hidden wonders that weren't on her plan."可知,在行李丢失的情况下,Sarah 发现自己更能享受当下,由此可知,Sarah 意识到丢失了行李是一件好事。故选 B。
14. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这次经历教会了她放下对一切都要完美的要求,去迎接意想不到的事情。A. welcome 欢迎；B. resist 抵制；C. ignore 忽视；D. predict 预测。根据上文的"The experience had taught her to let go of the need for everything to be perfect"以及下文的"the unexpected"可知,Sarah 在这次经历中学会了放下一切都要完美的要求,由此可知,此处应指的是迎接意想不到的事情。故选 A。
15. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的旅行比她想象的更令人难忘,充满了意外的冒险和有意义的联系。A. communities 社区；B. relatives 亲戚；C. connections 联系；D. conflicts 冲突。根据上文"Without the 8 of her luggage and all the material things she had brought, Sarah found herself more present in the 9"和下文"Her trip turned out to be even more memorable than she had imagined"可知,她实际的旅行经历比她计划的还令人难忘,此处指的是这次旅行充满了意外的冒险和有意义的联系。故选 C。