《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2024·浙江1月卷) However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ______ (offer) in smaller packs.be offered
2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ______ (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.was built
3. (2023·全国甲卷) Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still ______ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.be employed
4. (2022·浙江1月卷) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane—______ (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.is viewed/has been viewed
5. (2022·全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ______ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.by
6. (2022·新课标Ⅰ卷) The GPNP ______ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.is designed
7. It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in metres squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ______ (consider) healthy.is considered

答案： 1. be offered 考查语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。offer 意为"提供",和主语构成被动关系,主语"they"代指前文中的"sausages",在情态动词 could 后动词应用原形。故填 be offered。
2. was built 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚出生地仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语"Two years later"可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语 a six-metre-tall pavilion 为单数,和动词 build 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填 was built。
3. be employed 考查语态。句意:卡森证明了一种经过代代相传的简单文学形式,在今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语 a simple literal form 与 employ 之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词 can 后接动词原形。故填 be employed。
4. is viewed/has been viewed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:对科学家而言,去参加会议、讲座、研讨会等活动被视为相聚并交流信息的重要方式。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知,用现在完成时,动名词作主语与谓语之间存在被动关系。故填 is viewed/has been viewed。
5. by 考查被动语态结构的介词。句意:2019 年 11 月27 日,联合国正式将 5 月 21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达"被联合国命名"。表示被动,使用固定结构"be+过去分词+by"。故填 by。
6. is designed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现"保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产"的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP 之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填 is designed。
7. is considered 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它的计算方法为一个人的体重(千克)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI值在 19 到 25 之间被视为是健康的。前面有 and 连接,所以其后的句子是需要有完整谓语的,BMI 属于专有名词,和 consider 之间是被动关系,需用被动语态。故填 is considered。

Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 看! 这个婴儿正由她的姑妈照顾。
Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt.
2. 由于病情严重,他现在正在北京接受治疗。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______He is now being treated in Beijing because of his serious illness.
3. 因为你的自行车正在被修理,你可以骑我的车。
Since your bike is being repaired, you can use mine.
4. 很抱歉,这些信件还没有被打印出来。
I'm sorry these letters have not been printed yet.
5. 教室打扫干净了,现在我们可以休息一会儿了。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______The classroom has been cleaned up, and now we can take a break.

答案： 1. is being taken care of
2. He is now being treated
3. your bike is being repaired
4. these letters have not been printed yet
5. The classroom has been cleaned up

Ⅲ. 语法填空
Christopher knew his mother always ______ (have) a lot of work, and he wanted to help her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father ______ (buy) him as a gift. “I will make better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother ______ (not use) her sewing machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job ______ (finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother ______ (like) it.
1. had 2. had bought 3. wasn't using
4. was finished 5. would like

答案： 1. had 2. had bought 3. wasn't using 4. was finished
5. would like