《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

阅读理解
【素养解读】良渚遗址是实证中华五千年文明史的地区之一,是中国和人类的珍贵历史遗产,具有十分突出的重要性。本文围绕“文化遗产”这一主题展开,通过阅读此篇文章,同学们可以大致了解良渚遗址的历史文化,认识到中华五千年灿烂的文明史,进而增强同学们的文化意识和素养。从而树立正确的历史观、价值观,为建设新时代中国特色社会主义而努力学习。
传统文化 The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou, pointing to an established Chinese civilisation 5,000 years ago, have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Every Chinese child is taught at school that the country's civilisation is 5,000 years old, but proving this beyond doubt has been a problem.
Now, a jade artifact (玉器) named "King of Cong", found in the Liangzhu city ruins near Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has provided an answer. According to radiocarbon dating (放射性碳定年法), the 6.5 kg object is 5,300 years old. It is one of the largest objects among all Cong from Liangzhu. The piece has now won greater global recognition.
However, the site has far more than just things made of jade. The main area, spread over 14.3 square kilometres in the Yuhang area of Hangzhou, includes not only a city's ruins but 11 dams and several cemeteries (墓地), all about 5,000 years old. Archaeological facts show that people lived in Liangzhu for about a thousand years.
"The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu (3,300 - 2,300 BCE) show an early state with a unified belief system based on growing rice in Late Neolithic China (中国新石器时代晚期), " the UNESCO World Heritage Committee said. "These ruins are an extremely good example of early city civilisation expressed in town planning, a water conservation system and a social order which can be seen in where and how people were buried in cemeteries within the ruins."
According to studies led by Liu Bin, director of the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometres, about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometres. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time found in China, and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world.
1. [文化意识] ____ can prove that China has a civilisation of 5,000 years old.
A. The king named Cong
B. The archaeological ruins of Liangzhu
C. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee
D. The historical site at Hangzhou dam
(B)
2. [语言能力] What do we know about the ancient Liangzhu city?
A. A different system of value in the region.
B. The end of Chinese civilisation.
C. The biggest city ruins all over the world.
D. The whole area—9.1 square kilometres.
(D)
3. [思维品质] Why is the Forbidden City mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To focus on the great achievements.
B. To inform us of the importance about architecture.
C. To stress the large scale of ancient Liangzhu city.
D. To present advanced technology and outstanding civilisation.
(C)

答案： 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Liangzhu ruins in Hangzhou, pointing to an established Chinese civilisation 5,000 years ago, have been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”可知，良渚的考古遗址可以证明中国有五千年的文明。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometres, about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometres”可知，良渚古城整个区域的面积是9.1平方千米。故选D。
3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“... the inner part of the ancient city ruins covers 2.8 square kilometres, about five times the area of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and the outer city spreads across 6.3 square kilometres. Liu said it was the biggest city ruins site of its time found in China, and was also one of the largest cities of its day in the world”可知，作者在最后一段提到紫禁城是为了强调古代良渚城的规模。故选C。