《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

Ⅰ. (2025·重庆一模)阅读理解
主题语境: 人与社会 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 7
Dragons, mythical creatures of power and magic, have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries. However, the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.
In the East, particularly in China, the dragon is a respectable symbol of power, strength, and good luck. It is often associated with the elements of water and is believed to have the ability to control rain and floods. The Chinese dragon most resembles a snake, and has four claws and no wings. It also represents the imperial power, so ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns, which were known as dragon robes. The dragon is often used in traditional art and festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative, thus proudly referring to themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”.
In contrast, Western dragon culture portrays dragons as fearsome, fire - breathing creatures that spread violence and terror throughout the land. They are typically shown with large, bat - like wings, sharp claws, and a long tail. Western dragons are known for guarding vast piles of gold and jewels and are often defeated by heroes in various stories. They symbolise chaos and destruction, and their defeat is seen as a triumph of good over evil.
Despite these differences, dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings. They are a source of fascination and have inspired countless stories, art, and even modern - day movies and games. The dragon’s ability to fly and its connection to the element make it a symbol of freedom and have the ability to overcome obstacles. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations.
1. What do Western and Eastern dragons have in common?
A. They are intelligent and powerful.
B. They are in the shape of snakes.
C. They have rough skin and tails.
D. They have big claws and wings.
2. Why do the Chinese call themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”?
A. They can see dragons everywhere in China.
B. They regard the dragon as a symbol of China.
C. Dragons are considered as mythical creatures in China.
D. Chinese emperors’ clothes were decorated with dragons.
3. What roles do dragons play in modern global culture?
A. They symbolise both good and evil.
B. They are still associated with disasters.
C. They represent freedom and destruction.
D. They are seen as comprehensive characters.
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To compare Eastern and Western dragons.
B. To show the evolution of dragons in literature.
C. To highlight cultural differences between East and West.
D. To argue for the importance of dragons in modern society.

答案： 1. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Despite these differences，dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings.”可知，西方龙和东方龙的共同之处在于它们都被认为具有智慧和力量。故选A。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative，thus proudly referring to themselves as‘Generations of the Dragon.’”可知，中国人自称“龙的传人”是因为他们将龙视为中国的象征。故选B。
3. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today，dragons continue to evolve，exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good，but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations.”可知，龙在现代全球文化中被视为综合性角色。故选D。
→此处是判断答案的关键
4. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dragons，mythical creatures of power and magic，have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries. However，the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是比较东西方文化中的龙的不同象征。故选A。