《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

Ⅴ. 课文语法填空
Studying British history can help you understand 1. what the United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England mean. In the 16th century, Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. In the 18th century, Scotland was joined 2. to create (create) the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, the southern part of Ireland broke 3. away from the UK, which resulted 4. in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Although the four countries work together in some areas, they still have some 5. differences (different). The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore, 6. which can help you understand much more about the country and 7. its (it) traditions. No matter where you go in the UK, you will 8. be surrounded (surround) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more 9. enjoyable (enjoy). The UK is a fascinating mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old 10. traditions (tradition).

答案： Ⅴ. 1. what 2. to create 3. away 4. in 5. differences 6. which 7. its 8. be surrounded 9. enjoyable 10. traditions

Ⅵ. (2025·山东汕头潮南区期末)阅读理解
传统文化 When people think of Beijing, the hutong style always comes to mind. It is no overstatement to say within hutong lives the city's history.
The word “hutong” was borrowed from the Mongolian word to mean “water well” about 700 years ago. Later it referred to a place where people live. Hutong we see today are made up of small paths formed by walls of siheyuan. They were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, there were more than 3, 000 hutong. Most of the city's population lived in this traditional housing. But with the modernisation of the city in the 1980s and early 1990s, many hutong were demolished to build roads, tall buildings and modern houses.
The government has recognised the importance of hutong to Chinese cultural heritage (遗产). In 2002, Beijing listed 40 protected historical areas and increased its efforts to rebuild some key relics and older streets in the city. Nearly 500 hutong have survived.
Hutong that still exist are like oases (绿洲) of calm in the noisy city. Walking through them, it's common to see groups of elderly people sitting together playing cards, mahjong (麻将) or Chinese chess. In the early mornings and evenings, they gather to practise traditional forms of exercise such as Taijiquan as well as dancing and singing folk songs or Peking Opera. Hutong have become a museum of Beijing's customs and history.
1. What is the original meaning of the word hutong?
A. Traditional house.
B. Small path.
C. Water well.
D. Siheyuan.
2. What does the underlined word “demolished” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Forgotten.
B. Destroyed.
C. Moved.
D. Found.
3. What happened in Beijing in 2002?
A. Some hutong were placed under protection.
B. Most hutong became historical areas.
C. Lots of hutong disappeared.
D. More hutong were built.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The future of hutong.
B. The beauty of hutong life.
C. The change of hutong.
D. The history of hutong life.

答案： Ⅵ. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B