《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

Ⅳ. 课文语法填空
In order to observe Tibetan antelopes, we are here on the plain. We can see snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds 1. which/that seem almost close enough to touch. In front of us, we can just make out a herd of Tibetan antelopes, moving 2. slowly (slow) across the green grass. Though 3. struck (strike) by their beauty, I'm also reminded of the danger they were in. They 4. were hunted (hunt), illegally, for their valuable fur.
The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population of Tibetan antelopes dropped 5. by more than 50 percent. Hunters were shooting antelopes 6. to make (make) profits. Their habitats were becoming smaller as new roads and railways were built.
In order to save this species from 7. extinction (extinct), measures were taken to protect them, which proved to be very 8. effective (effect). In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
Watching the stars in the evening, I think about the antelopes and 9. what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop 10. being (be) a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

答案： 1.which/that 2.slowly 3.struck 4.were hunted 5.by 6.to make 7.extinction 8.effective 9.what 10.being

Ⅴ. (2025·陕西西安期末)阅读理解
主题语境: 人与自然 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 8
跨学科 A new United Nations (UN) report says one-fifth of the world's migratory (迁徙的) animals are at risk of disappearing. Animals that migrate move from one area to another at different times of the year.
The threats (威胁) the animals face include habitat loss, illegal hunting, pollution and natural disasters like climate change. Many kinds of migratory animals, including songbirds, sea turtles, whales, sharks and others, move to different environments as the seasons change.
The UN report says about 44 percent of migratory species (物种) around the world are decreasing in population. In addition, about one in five of 1,200 species watched by the UN are at risk of becoming endangered, or completely disappearing.
These are species that move around the globe. They move to feed and breed and also need sites to stop along the way. Any habitat loss or other threats during their trips can make the animal populations fall. "Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration, you're going to kill the species," said an expert.
The researchers examined existing data, including information from the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List of Threatened Species. The list identifies wildlife across the world facing threats at present.
The report was presented at a meeting of the UN's Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Attendees of the gathering are examining suggestions for conservation measures. They are also working to identify new species of concern. Susan Lieberman is vice president of the international policy at the Wildlife Conservation Society, a non-governmental organisation. She said, "One country alone cannot save any of these species."
The report found habitat loss affected up to 75 percent of the species studied. The report said this shows a big need for more connectivity between separated ecosystems. It pushes governments to take steps to avoid harming habitats and migration paths when building dams, pipelines or wind power equipment.
1. What does the UN report mainly show?
A. Most animals are disappearing.
B. Migratory species are increasing.
C. Most species face natural disasters.
D. Migratory animals face some threats.
2. What does migration mean to some species according to the expert in Paragraph 4?
A. A matter of life and death.
B. Losing their competitors.
C. A lack of food and movement.
D. Destroying their habitats.
3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Human Activities Are Affecting Wildlife
B. International Meetings Push Animal Protection
C. Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Dying Out
D. Many More Animals Are Regarded as Endangered Species

答案： 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The threats（威胁） the animals face include habitat loss， illegal hunting， pollution and natural disasters like climate change.”可知，联合国报告主要显示迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选 D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第四段专家所说“Migration is important to some species. If you cut the migration， you're going to kill the species，”可知，迁徙对一些物种来说是生死攸关的事情。故选 A。
3. C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“A new United Nations （UN） report says one-fifth of the world's migratory（迁徙的） animals are at risk of disappearing.”以及通读全文可知，本文简单介绍了联合国一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险的报告。报告指出全球五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失风险，迁徙物种数量正在减少，迁徙对动物而言很重要，任何栖息地丧失或其他威胁都可能导致动物数量减少。该报告呼吁各国政府采取措施对其保护。由此可知，C选项 “Some Migratory Animals Are at Risk of Dying Out die from 死于（外因 ） die of 死于（内因）← （一些迁徙动物正面临灭绝的危险）”适合作文章标题。故选 C。