《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

Ⅵ. (2025·浙江杭州第二中学期中)语法填空
主题语境: 人与社会 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 8
传统文化 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi is the first paper-cutting design, 1. ______ (date) back to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Due to its unique 2. ______ (art) appeal, after hundreds of years' development, the paper-cuts have become a means of decoration 3. ______ is popular both home and abroad.
4. ______ (general), the paper-cuts are used to decorate doors and windows, and thus sometimes they 5. ______ (refer) to as chuanghua (Window Flower). They are also used for religious and ceremonial purposes, buried with the dead and burned at funerals.
Chinese people believe the red paper-cuts on the door can bring good fortune and happiness 6. ______ the whole family. As a result, paper-cuts are more often seen during traditional Chinese festivals, the Spring Festival in particular.
People find hope and comfort in expressing best 7. ______ (wish) with paper-cuttings. For instance: for a wedding ceremony, red paper-cuttings are a traditional decoration on the tea set, the dressing table glass, and other furniture. 8. ______ big red paper character—Xi (happiness) is a traditional must on the newly-wed's (新婚夫妇的) door. With its popularity 9. ______ (increase), we may never fail 10. ______ (feel) the existence of Chinese paper-cutting all over the world.
1. dating
2. artistic
3. which/that
4. Generally
5. are referred
6. to
7. wishes
8. A
9. increasing
10. to feel

答案： 语篇导读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国剪纸的起源和发展、用途及文化意义。 1. dating 考查非谓语动词。date back to 意为“追溯到，起源于”，句子主语 Chinese paper-cutting or jianzhi 与动词短语 date back to 为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填 dating。 2. artistic 考查形容词。此处用形容词 artistic 修饰名词 appeal，作定语。故填 artistic。 3. which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ 3 is popular both home and abroad”在句中为定语从句，先行词为 a means of decorations，在从句中作主语，根据先行词在从句中的成分确定关系词，which/ that 可充当主语和宾语，所以用关系代词 which/that。故填 which/that。 4. Generally 考查副词。空处在句中作评注性状语，所以用副词。处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填 Generally。 5. are referred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在句中为谓语，结合前文可知，此处的时态为一般现在时；句子主语 they 与动词短语 refer to 为动宾关系，所以此处用被动形式。故填 are referred。 6. to 考查介词。bring sth to sb 意为“把某物带给某人”，所以此处用介词 to。故填 to。 7. wishes 考查名词复数。主语 people 为集体性名词，表示复数含义，此处指人们表达他们的祝愿，所以空处用名词复数 wishes。故填 wishes。 8. A 考查冠词。character(汉字)为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且 big 的发音是辅音音素开头，应用 a。位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填 A。 9. increasing 考查非谓语动词。此处使用了 with 的复合结构：with + 宾语 + 补语。宾语 its popularity 与动词 increase 为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词 increasing。故填 increasing。 10. to feel 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”，所以此处用不定式 to feel。故填 to feel。