《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

Ⅰ. (2025·江苏镇江丹阳高级中学一模)阅读理解
主题语境: 人与社会 语篇类型: 说明文 建议用时: 8
新情境 Social media use has been linked to depression, especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.
The research involved interviews with 10, 000 teenagers in England. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disturb activities that positively impact mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful content, particularly cyberbullying (网络欺凌),” study co - author Russell Viner said in a statement.
Bob Patton, a lecturer of the University of Surrey, said this means strategies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. He said, “Building strategies to increase resilience (适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological (心理的) harm.”
The research was conducted by interviewing teenagers once a year. They would report the frequency of their using social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent”. The researchers noted that they did not record how much time the participants spent on these websites, which was a limitation of the study. “For boys, the impact on their mental health may result from other reasons,” the authors said.
The researchers found that, in both sexes, very frequent social media use was associated with greater psychological harm. The effect was especially clear among girls: The more often they checked social media, the greater their psychological harm was.
But most impact on psychological harm in girls could be accounted for by lower sleep quality and greater exposure to cyberbullying, with decreased physical activities playing a lesser role. But for boys, those factors explained only 12% of the effects of very frequent social media use on psychological harm.
“It's an important difference,” said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. “If healthy lifestyles can be replaced, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported.”
1. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The risk of cyberbullying.
B. The report of the statement.
C. The functions of social media.
D. The findings of the research.
(D)
2. What did Bob Patton mainly tell us?
A. The proper way to improve mental health.
B. The need to fight against mental harm.
C. The benefit of limiting social media use.
D. The impact of social media use on people.
(A)
3. What can we know about the research?
A. It was the first in its class.
B. It needed more attention.
C. It had shortcomings.
D. It was difficult to carry out.
(C)
4. Which of the following may be the best title for the text?
A. The Research on Teenage Girls
B. Social Media Use Influences Girls Especially
C. Social Interactions Are Encouraged
D. The Harm of Using Social Media
(B)

答案： 1. D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The research involved interviews with 10,000 teenagers... particularly cyberbullying(网络欺凌),' study co-author Russell Viner said in a statement.”可知，第二段主要介绍了这个研究的结果。故选 D。
2. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He said, ‘Building strategies to increase resilience(适应力) to cyberbullying and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce psychological(心理的) harm.’”可知，Bob Patton 主要告诉了我们改善心理健康的正确方法。故选 A。
3. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The researchers note that they did not record how much time the participants spent on these websites，which was a limitation of the study.”可知，这个研究的局限在于它没有监测参与者上网的时间，故可推知这个研究是有不足之处的。故选 C。
4. B 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Social media use has been linked to depression，especially in teenage girls. But a new study argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think”可知，文章主要介绍了频繁地使用社交媒体尤其会给女孩造成心理危害，因此最好的题目是 B 选项“Social Media Use Influences Girls Especially”。故选 B。