《2025年实验班全程提优训练高中英语必修第二册人教版》

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ______ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.which/that
2. (2024·浙江 1 月卷) Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way ______ will make them the most money.that/which
3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ______ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.who
4. I decided that if I learned of a company ______ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an e-mail urging it to cut back.which/that
5. When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ______ happened during the day, trying to link new experiences to old memories.that
6. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.that/who
7. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ______ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.where
8. There comes a time ______ the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.when

答案： 1. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：这座温室，是当代设计的一项伟大成就，它将中国亚热带西南部的植物，沿着丝绸之路的脚步，将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 which 或 that 引导从句。故填 which/that。
2. that/which 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 way，应用关系代词 that 或 which。故填 that/which。
3. who 考查定语从句。句意：纪念被誉为“亚洲莎士比亚”的汤显祖的中国文化元素为莎士比亚的故乡——埃文河畔的斯特拉特福增添了国际化的色彩。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为 Tang Xianzu，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词 who 引导。故填 who。
4. which/that 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用 which 或 that 引导该从句。故填 which/that。
5. that 考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词 everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。故填 that。
6. that/who 考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授金·科布属于一个规模虽小但不断壮大的少数学者群体，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词 academics 后为定语从句且先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代。故填 that/who。
7. where 考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空后的句子为定语从句来修饰 stands，先行词 stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用 where。故填 where。
8. when 考查定语从句。句意：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。a time 是先行词，指时间，定语从句缺时间状语。故填 when。

Ⅱ. 翻译句子
1. 我依旧记得人生中第一次坐飞机旅行的那天。
I still remember the day when I travelled by air/plane for the first time in my life.
2. 现在人们更关心他们居住的环境。
Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.
3. 你知道他开会迟到的原因吗?
Do you know the reason why he was late for the meeting?
4. 他有一个朋友,他的父亲是医生。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

答案： 1. when I travelled by air/plane
2. where they live
3. why he was late
4. whose father is a doctor

Ⅲ. 语法填空
The books on the desks, 1 covers are shiny, are prizes for us. The books are well written and well printed.
This is the book 2 I have read dozens of times. When you read the book, you'd better make a mark 3 you have any questions. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge 4 helps us to seek the truth.
The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work 5 a good impression is a must.
1. whose 2. that/which 3. where
4. that/which 5. where

答案： 1. whose
2. that/which
3. where
4. that/which
5. where