《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

(2025·山西)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A man couldn't stand up for two years. Beinao-1 sends small electrical signals(信号) to his 1. After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others' help.
A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen. Now she 2 "talk" to her family again.
Beinao-1 is a breakthrough(突破) that Chinese scientists have made. With it, they have 3 helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life.
Beinao-1 uses a thin and soft electrode sheet. It can fit the brain comfortably. 4 it is put on the brain's surface, it receives signals and sends them out. There's also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine. 5 this "translator", the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act. For example, if a disabled person thinks "I want to drink water", a robotic arm can 6 a cup, fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person's mouth, and finally put it back. In this way, Beinao-1 helps disabled people 7 things by thoughts.
Beinao-1 is China's completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field. It shows that China has become more 8 in high technology. We believe China will continue to lead the world in technology development.
1. A. ears
B. legs
C. hands
2. A. can
B. must
C. should
3. A. secretly
B. politely
C. successfully
4. A. When
B. Unless
C. Although
5. A. To
B. With
C. About
6. A. pick up
B. take away
C. give out
7. A. believe
B. control
C. protect
8. A. beautiful
B. peaceful
C. powerful

答案： 1.B 【解析】名词辨析。根据上文“A man couldn’t stand up for two years.”可知，一名男子两年来无法站立。结合常识可知，站立与腿部功能相关。再根据下文“After using it, he is able to take some small steps with others’ help.”可知，使用“北脑一号”后，他能在他人的帮助下迈出几小步。由此可知，“北脑一号”向他的腿部发送微弱的电信号。
2.A 【解析】情态动词辨析。根据上文“A woman had trouble speaking. When she thinks of words in her mind, Beinao-1 turns her thoughts into text on a screen.”可知，一位女子有语言障碍，当她在脑中构思词语时，“北脑一号”能将她的想法转化为屏幕上的文字。由此可知，现在她能够再次和家人“交谈”。can能够;must必须;should应该。
3.C 【解析】副词辨析。根据上文“Beinao-1 is a breakthrough(突破) that Chinese scientists have made.”可知，“北脑一号”是中国科学家取得的一项突破。结合下文中的“helped several disabled people start to move and speak again, giving them a new chance at life”可知，此处指借助此技术，他们已成功地帮助几名残疾人开始重新行走和说话，让他们重获新生。secretly秘密地;politely礼貌地;successfully成功地。
4.A 【解析】连词辨析。下文中的“it is put on the brain’s surface”和“it receives signals and sends them out”之间存在时间上的先后关系，即当它被置于大脑表层时，它会接收和发送信号。when当……时;unless除非;although尽管。
5.B 【解析】介词辨析。根据下文中的“the machine can understand the thoughts from the brain and act”及常识可知，借助这个“翻译器”，这款机器能理解来自大脑的想法并行动。to向;with以，借;about关于。
6.A 【解析】动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“fill it with water, lift it carefully to the person’s mouth, and finally put it back”可知，机械臂可以拿起杯子。pick up拿起;take away解除，消除(感情、痛苦等);give out分发。
7.B 【解析】动词辨析。根据上文中的“if a disabled person thinks … a robotic arm can … put it back”及语境可知，此处表示“北脑一号”帮助残障人士通过想法控制事物。believe相信;control控制;protect保护。
8.C 【解析】形容词辨析。根据上文“Beinao-1 is China’s completely self-developed technology. It has broken the world record in its field.”可知，“北脑1号”是中国完全自主研发的技术，打破了该领域的世界纪录。由此可知，此处表示中国在高科技领域变得更加强大。beautiful美丽的;peaceful和平的;powerful强有力的。
词汇积累
disabled adj.丧失能力的，残疾的 comfortably adv.舒适地
translate v.转变，变为 turn … into … 把……变成……
in this way 以这种方式
亮点句积累
There’s also a small wireless device that can receive and translate the signals for a smart machine.(第四段第四句)
分析 that引导定语从句，先行词是 a small wireless device，关系词that在从句中作主语
译文 还有一个能够为智能机器接收和转换信号的小型无线装置。