《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

(一)【新素材·自然生态】(2025·江苏苏州)
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。

Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protectedwithout_ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.

As a hermit crabgrows_ , it needs a bigger shell. Groups of hermit crabs gather to exchange shells. Sometimes, they fight over shells or line up to get the best one.
Hermit crabs eat just about any food they can find,such as_ plants, dead fish or even food left on the beach.In this way_ , they help keep beaches clean.
However, pollution can make it harder for hermit crabs to find real shells. Sometimes plastic bottles and caps aremistaken_ for real shells. Once inside, many cannot get out and slowly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.

答案： 1.without 【解析】介词。根据下文“So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe.”可知，所以寄居蟹会找到一个空壳，爬到里面，以保持安全。由此可知，此处指没有外壳它就无法保护(自己)柔软的部位。without 没有。
2.grows 【解析】一般现在时和主谓一致。根据下文中的“it needs a bigger shell”可知，随着寄居蟹的生长，它需要一个更大的壳。此处陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，从句主语 a hermit crab 是单数，从句谓语动词应用第三人称单数。grow 成长，长大。
3.such as 【解析】固定短语。根据上文“eat just about any food they can find”可知，寄居蟹几乎吃它们能找到的任何食物。结合下文“plants, dead fish ...”可知，此处举例说明食物种类。故此处应填 such as,意为“例如”。
4.In this way 【解析】介词短语。根据上文“Hermit crabs eat ... even food left on the beach.”可知，寄居蟹几乎吃它们能找到的任何食物，如植物、死鱼，甚至是被留在海滩上的食物。由此可知，此处指通过这种方式，它们帮助保持海滩清洁。in this way 用这种方式。注意首字母大写。
5.mistaken 【解析】固定搭配。此处指有时，塑料瓶和瓶盖被(它们)误认为是真壳。此处应用过去分词 mistaken。be mistaken for 意为“被误认为”。
词汇积累
ocean n.海洋 protect v.保护,防护
exchange v.交换,互换 plastic adj.塑料制的
line up 排队 make a big difference 产生很大影响
亮点句积累
Hermit crabs（寄居蟹）are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach.(第一段第一句)
分析 that 引导定语从句
译文 寄居蟹是一种生活在海洋里或海滩上的小型动物。

(二)【新素材·时事热点】(2025·内蒙古)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(每词或词组限用一次。)

The Jining-Datong-Yuanping High-speed Railway became operational (运营的) on Tuesday. This marks the beginning of a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mongolia.
The 309-kilometer line isdesigned_ for trains running at up to 250 kilometers per hour, and runs between Ulanqab in Inner Mongolia and Yuanping in Shanxi. Thereare_ nine stops and the line cuts the travel time between Hohhot and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hours.
“It is important to the social, cultural and tourist developmentalong_ the line,” said an official at the opening ceremony. “We hopeto see_ more tourists from home and abroad.” As the new line opens, many filming locations meet our eyes. More importantly, people’s life becomes more convenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first trainas soon as_ he came to know the new rail line would go into service.

答案： 1.designed 【解析】被动语态。此处指这条全长309千米的线路是专为时速高达250千米的列车设计的。结合备选词汇可知，此处应用 design。be designed for ... 是固定短语，意为“为……而设计”。
2.are 【解析】一般现在时和主谓一致。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处是 there be 句型。此处描述客观情况，时态应用一般现在时;且主语 nine stops 是复数,be 动词应用 are。
3.along 【解析】介词。根据空后的 the line 及语境可知，此处指这对铁路沿线的社会、文化和旅游发展而言是重要的。结合备选词汇可知，此处应用 along,意为“沿着”。
4.to see 【解析】动词不定式。根据空前的 We hope 和空后的 more tourists from home and abroad 并结合备选词汇可知，此处指“我们”希望看到更多国内外的游客，应用 see。hope to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”。
5.as soon as 【解析】状语从句。根据空前“Ping Rui ... bought a ticket for the first train”和空后“he came to know the new rail line would go into service”可知，空格前后句之间存在时间上的先后顺序，结合备选词汇可知，此处指 Ping Rui 一得知新铁路即将开通运营的消息就买了首趟列车的车票，应用 as soon as,意为“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
词汇积累
mark v. 标志,表明 direct adj.直接的
development n.发展 ceremony n.仪式
convenient adj.方便的,便利的 go into service 投入使用
亮点句积累
Ping Rui, a 30-year-old man in Datong, bought a ticket for the first train as soon as he came to know the new rail line would go into service.(最后一段)
分析 a 30-year-old man in Datong 是 Ping Rui 的同位语; as soon as 引导时间状语从句
译文 Ping Rui,大同市一名30岁的男子,一得知新铁路即将开通运营的消息就买了首趟列车的车票。