《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

（五）(2025·新疆)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1 for him.
Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. His life 2 all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3.
On Bill's 4 day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly “Hello!” to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a6, everyone on the bus said “Hello!” 7 a gentle (温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill's only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8the driver said “Hello!” kindly to him. Bill still kept 9.
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy “Hello!” to everybody. He felt he was 10 of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the 12 there. He made 13 friends in the town. Everybody knew him as 14as he knew them. Life was colourful like before. Smiles appeared on Bill's face again.
Sometimes 15a simple “Hello!” can bring sunshine and warmth (温暖) into a lonely heart.
1. A. busy
B. happy
C. boring
D. sad
2. A. changed
B. remained
C. exchanged
D. became
3. A. excited
B. sad
C. pleasant
D. angry
4. A. last
B. best
C. first
D. worst
5. A. joked
B. asked
C. replied
D. laughed
6. A. window
B. bag
C. seat
D. book
7. A. in
B. at
C. on
D. with
8. A. suddenly
B. again
C. angrily
D. happily
9. A. silent
B. noisy
C. hungry
D. thirsty
10. A. all
B. none
C. one
D. some
11. A. its
B. your
C. her
D. his
12. A. work
B. life
C. weather
D. study
13. A. worse
B. fewer
C. more
D. less
14. A. well
B. little
C. fast
D. slowly
15. A. just
B. nearly
C. almost
D. only

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Bill 从大城市搬到小镇后感到孤独和难过。在公交车上，人们友好的问候让他逐渐融入新环境，重新收获快乐。本文体现了简单问候的温暖力量。
1.B 【解析】形容词辨析。根据上文“Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there.”及语境可知，Bill 过去生活在大城市，他出生在那里并结交了朋友。由此可知，生活对他来说似乎总是快乐的。busy 忙碌的;happy 快乐的;boring 无聊的。
2.A 【解析】动词辨析。根据上文“Last year, Bill’s family had to move to a small town.”可知，去年 Bill 一家不得不搬到一个小镇。由此可知，他的生活突然改变了。change 改变;remain 保持不变;exchange 交换。
3.B 【解析】形容词辨析。根据上文中的“He felt lonely”及语境可知，他感到孤独和难过。excited 兴奋的;sad 难过的;pleasant 令人愉快的。
4.C 【解析】词义辨析。根据语境可知，这是 Bill 在小镇上学的第一天。last 最后的;best 最好的;first 第一。
5.C 【解析】动词辨析。根据上文中的“the driver said a friendly ‘Hello!’ to the lonely boy”可知，公交车司机和 Bill 打招呼。再结合下文中的 with a nod in silence because of shyness 可知，因为害羞，他只是沉默地点头回应。joke 开玩笑;ask 询问;reply 回应。
6.C 【解析】名词辨析。根据上文中的 got on the bus 及语境可知，此处指 Bill 找座位时。window 窗户;bag 手提包;seat 座位。
7.A 【解析】介词辨析。根据下文中的“a gentle(温和的) voice”可知，此处表示公交车上的所有人都使用温和的声音与 Bill 打招呼。in a... voice 为固定搭配，意为“用……声音”。
8.B 【解析】副词辨析。根据上文中的“On Bill’s day ... the driver said a friendly ‘Hello!’ to the lonely boy”可知，公交车司机第一天和 Bill 打招呼了。再结合“the driver said ‘Hello!’ kindly to him”可知，第二天公交车司机又和他打招呼。suddenly 突然;again 又，再一次;angrily 生气地。
9.A 【解析】形容词辨析。根据上文中的 with a nod in silence 及 Bill still kept 可知，Bill 仍然保持沉默。silent 沉默的;noisy 吵闹的;hungry 饥饿的。
10.C 【解析】代词辨析。根据上文中的“Bill answered with a shy ‘Hello!’ to everybody”可知，Bill 害羞地向大家回了声“你好！”。由此可知，他感觉自己是他们中的一员。all 所有;none 没有一个;one 其中的一个人(或事物)。
11.A 【解析】代词辨析。根据上文中的 the new world opened 及下文中的 door to him 可知，此处表示这个新世界向他敞开了它的大门。its 它的;your 你(们)的;her 她的。
12.B 【解析】名词辨析。根据下文中的“Life was colorful like before.”可知，生活像以前一样丰富多彩。由此可知，随着时间的流逝，Bill 习惯了那里的生活。work 工作;life 生活;weather 天气。
13.C 【解析】词义辨析。根据上文“And he began to talk to them like old friends.”可知，Bill 开始和他们像老朋友一样交谈。由此可知，他在小镇结交了更多的朋友。worse 更差的;fewer 更少的;more 更多的。
14.A 【解析】副词辨析。根据上文中的“Everybody knew him”及下文中的“he knew them”可知，每个人都了解 Bill，他也很了解他们。
15.A 【解析】副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示有时候仅仅一句简单的“你好！”就能给孤独的心灵带来阳光和温暖。just 仅仅;nearly 几乎;almost 差不多。
词汇积累
lonely adj.孤独的 silence n.沉默 shyness n.害羞
make friends 交朋友 all of a sudden 突然
亮点句积累
That moment, it seemed that the new world opened its door to him.(第四段最后一句)
分析 it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句
译文 那一刻，似乎新世界向他敞开了大门。