《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

（二）（2025·黑龙江龙东地区）
根据所给材料，选择最佳选项。
Eyes are the windows of people's soul (心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes?
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, _loss_ of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition (营养物质).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. If not, you will have a bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful!
1. What does the sentence “They play a big part in our lives.” mean?
A. Eyes are the windows.
B. The meaning of soul.
C. The importance of eyes.
2. What does the underlined word “_loss_” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Full.
B. Not enough.
C. Correct.
3. Kate doesn't have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes?
A. She went to bed at 11 p.m. and got up at 6 a.m.
B. She went to bed at 9:10 p.m. and got up at 5:40 a.m.
C. She went to bed at 9:30 p.m. and got up at 5 a.m.
4. What's the writer's purpose of the passage?
A. To tell children to protect the eyes.
B. To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C. To show the importance of a balanced diet.
5. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2...)

答案： 1.C【解析】句意理解题。根据第一段前两句“Eyes are the windows of people’s soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives.”可知,眼睛是心灵的窗户。它们在我们的生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。由此可推知,这句话强调了眼睛的重要性。
2.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.”可知,首先,每天至少睡八个小时。这是让眼睛休息的好方法。同时,睡眠不足可能会导致眼圈发黑。由此可推知,loss应意为“丧失”,与B项意思相近。
3.B【解析】信息推断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句中的“sleep at least eight hours every day”可知,每天至少睡八个小时是让眼睛休息的好方法。由此可推知,B项“她晚上9点10分睡觉,早上5点40分起床”表明Kate的睡眠时间为8小时30分钟,符合题意。
4.A【解析】写作意图题。本文主要阐述了眼睛在人们生活中的重要作用,指出一些孩子有着不良用眼习惯,并从保证充足睡眠、均衡饮食、健康用眼这三个方面给出了保护眼睛的建议。由此可知,作者写本文的目的是告诉孩子们要保护眼睛。
5.C【解析】篇章结构题。
段落 段意
Para.1 指出眼睛对人们来说很重要，但一些孩子有着不良用眼习惯，引出如何保护眼睛的话题
Paras.2-4 从三个方面给出保护眼睛的方法
Para.5 作出总结，眼睛对每个人都很重要
根据表格内容可知,C项与文章结构相符。
词汇积累
properly adv. 适当地,正确地 meanwhile adv. 同时
cherish v. 爱护 play a part in 在……中起作用
take care of 照顾,照料
亮点句积累
If you read books or play computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired.(第四段第二句)
分析 If 引导条件状语从句
译文 如果你长时间读书或者玩电脑游戏,你的眼睛会感到疲劳。