《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

(二)(2025·湖南)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom’s favorite _1_Awas in a thousand pieces. What could I do?
At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. This gave me a(n)_2__2_. “Mom, Toby broke your cup,” I told a lie when Mom walked in. “Toby, you bad boy,” she said_3__3_. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his doghouse, looking sad. Since I couldn’t play inside, I had to _4_ more basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby’s nose. “Is he _5_?” I wondered. That sick feeling grew. “What have I done?” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby in trouble because of my_6__6_?” I knew what to do next.
“Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you,” I quietly _7_ with my head down. “To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was _8_ to punish Toby,” Mom touched my head. “Thank you for being _9_, my boy. But as a punishment, you can’t watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to _10_ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick (舔). Then I felt fine.
1. A. cup
B. bowl
C. spoon
2. A. fact
B. idea
C. trouble
3. A. proudly
B. angrily
C. worriedly
4. A. pass on
B. show off
C. think about
5. A. sleeping
B. crying
C. running
6. A. lie
B. joke
C. advice
7. A. refused
B. promised
C. explained
8. A. wrong
B. strange
C. difficult
9. A. honest
B. patient
C. polite
10. A. change
B. forget
C. accept

答案： (二) 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在屋内练习篮球时打碎了妈妈最喜欢的杯子却撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎的,最终“我”因愧疚向妈妈坦白了真相并接受了妈妈的惩罚。 1.A 【解析】名词辨析。根据下文中的“Mom, Toby broke your cup”可知,此处指妈妈最喜欢的杯子碎了。cup杯子;bowl碗;spoon勺子。 2.B 【解析】名词辨析。根据下文“‘Mom, Toby broke your cup,’ I told a lie when Mom walked in.”可知,“我”撒谎说是狗狗Toby打碎了杯子。由此可推知,此处指“我”有了一个主意。fact事实;idea主意;trouble麻烦。 3.B 【解析】副词辨析。根据上文中的“Toby, you bad boy”以及下文中的“Go outside. No treats for you.”可知,此处指妈妈生气地说道。proudly骄傲地;angrily生气地;worriedly担忧地。 4.C 【解析】动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“Since I couldn’t play inside”可知,“我”不能在屋内打球。由此可推知,“我”不得不在客厅思考更多的篮球技巧。pass on传递;show off炫耀;think about思考。 5.B 【解析】动词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指“我”在想Toby是否在哭。sleep睡;cry哭泣;run奔跑。 6.A 【解析】名词辨析。根据上文中的“I told a lie”可知,“我”对妈妈撒了谎。由此可知,此处指“我”怎么能因为“我”的谎言让Toby受罚。lie谎言;joke玩笑;advice建议。 7.C 【解析】动词辨析。根据下文“‘To win the ... broke your cup.’”可知,此处指“我”低下头轻声解释。refuse拒绝;promise承诺;explain解释。 8.A 【解析】形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指妈妈说所以惩罚Toby是搞错了。wrong搞错;strange奇怪的;difficult困难的。 9.A 【解析】形容词辨析。根据上文“‘To win the ... broke your cup.’”及语境可知,“我”向妈妈坦白了真相。由此可知,此处指妈妈说感谢“我”的诚实。honest诚实的;patient耐心的;polite礼貌的。 10.C 【解析】动词辨析。根据上文“But as a punishment, you can’t watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”及语境可知,此处指“我”必须接受这个惩罚。change改变;forget忘记;accept接受。 词汇积累 silly adj.愚蠢的 heavily adv.大量地 punishment n.惩罚 tell a lie撒谎 make a mistake犯错误 亮点句积累 I knew what to do next.(第三段最后一句) 分析what to do next是“疑问词+不定式”结构,相当于名词性短语,作knew的宾语 译文我知道接下来做什么了。

(三)(2025·四川乐山)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Once, in a small village, Mark lived with his dad. Mark loved playing the guitar. But he felt _1_Bbecause he wasn’t getting better at it. He asked his dad for help. His dad said, “Come with me tomorrow. We’ll climb a high hill.”
The next day, they walked a long way. The hill was difficult to climb, _2_AMark didn’t give up and helped his dad along the way. They _3_Bhigher and higher. At last, they reached the top. They were both happy.
Mark said, “When I was _4_, I called this hill ‘Impossible Mountain’ because I couldn’t reach the top.”
Now, Mark was big and strong. He had climbed many other _5_ and even climbed “Impossible Mountain” too. His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.” Mark _6_ and nodded. He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.
From then on, he kept practising his _7_ and believed that he could play it better and better in the future.
1. A. happy
B. sad
C. cool
2. A. but
B. and
C. or
3. A. flew
B. climbed
C. swam
4. A. small
B. tired
C. nervous
5. A. stones
B. trees
C. hills
6. A. smiled
B. cried
C. shouted
7. A. chess
B. violin
C. guitar

答案： (三) 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Mark因在弹吉他方面没有进步而苦恼,父亲带他爬山,并通过爬山的经历让Mark明白:付出努力并保持耐心能让看似不可能的事成为可能。从此，Mark不仅坚持练习弹吉他,还坚信自己能把吉他弹得越来越好。 1.B 【解析】形容词辨析。根据下文中的“because he wasn’t getting better at it”可知,Mark在弹吉他方面没有进步。由此可知,他感到难过。happy高兴的;sad难过的;cool酷的。 2.A 【解析】连词辨析。根据上文中的“The hill was difficult to climb”和下文中的“Mark didn’t give up”可知,这座山很难爬,但Mark并没有放弃。前后句构成转折关系。but但是;and和;or或者。 3.B 【解析】动词辨析。根据下文“At last, they reached the top.”可知,父子俩最终登上了山顶。由此可知,他们越爬越高。fly飞;climb爬,属于原词复现;swim游泳。 4.A 【解析】形容词辨析。根据下文“Now, Mark was big and strong.”可知,现在的Mark高大又强壮。由此可知,Mike小时候把这座山称为“不可能的山”。small年幼的。 5.C 【解析】名词辨析。根据空格前的many other和空格后的“and even climbed ‘Impossible Mountain’ too”可知,他爬了很多其他的小山,甚至还爬了这座“不可能的山”。stone石头;tree树;hill小山,属于原词复现。 6.A 【解析】动词辨析。根据下文“He understood that hard work and patience made things possible.”可知,他明白了,付出努力并保持耐心能让看似不可能的事成为可能。由此可知,Mark微笑着点头。smile微笑;cry大哭;shout大喊。 7.C 【解析】名词辨析。根据第一段第二句“Mark loved playing the guitar.”和下文中的“he could play it better and better”及语境可知,从那时起,他就一直坚持练习弹吉他。chess象棋;violin小提琴;guitar吉他,属于原词复现。 词汇积累 village n.村庄 difficult adj.困难的 reach v.到达 impossible adj.不可能的 practise v.练习 patience n.耐心 ask sb. for help向某人求助 from then on从那时起 亮点句积累 His dad said, “By practising on smaller hills, you became so good that this big hill wasn’t impossible anymore.”(第四段第三句) 分析介词短语By practising...作方式状语;so ... that ...引导结果状语从句 译文他的父亲说:“通过练习攀爬一座座较小的山,你变得如此厉害,以至于这座大山不再是不可能爬得上去的了。”