《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

(三)(2025·福建)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Wen Yan is a doctor of China Medical Team to Africa. She often thought of the fight to 1 Beauty, a baby who was born with only 800 grams. She had weak lungs(肺) and could hardly breathe. It was believed that she couldn’t live long in a hospital 2 necessary equipment(设备). “But even with the smallest chance, my team and I had to try our best,” said Wen.
To keep the baby 3, Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth. The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty’s heart beat only 30 times a minute. Wen stayed close to Beauty to 4 her for almost five hours. 5,BBeauty was able to breathe by herself.
By the time of her leaving hospital over two months later, Beauty weighed 2 050 grams. The medical team and her family 6 the great moment with laughter and tears. Beauty’s mother held Wen’s hands and said, “I want my daughter to be a doctor like you.”
During her stay in Africa, Wen helped thousands of 7. Wen traveled to faraway villages under a burning hot sun. 8 she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their 9 for her efforts.
Besides saving lives, Wen’s team also 10 local doctors and nurses every week to better their skills.
1. A. wake
B. dress
C. save
2. A. short of
B. filled with
C. famous for
3. A. clever
B. warm
C. lovely
4. A. look after
B. play with
C. talk about
5. A. Clearly
B. Finally
C. Certainly
6. A. celebrated
B. forgot
C. held
7. A. travelers
B. patients
C. volunteers
8. A. Unless
B. As
C. Though
9. A. interests
B. ideas
C. thanks
10. A. called
B. trained
C. ordered

答案： (三)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国援非医疗队的医生 Wen Yun 在非洲救治出生时肺功能不佳且体重极轻的婴儿 Beauty，以及帮助众多患者和培训当地医护人员的事迹。
1.C【解析】动词辨析。根据下文“She had weak lungs(肺) and could hardly breathe.”可知，当时 Beauty 的肺功能不佳，几乎无法呼吸。由此可知，此处指挽救 Beauty 的斗争。wake 醒来；dress 穿衣服；save 挽救。
2.A【解析】形容词短语辨析。根据上文中的“It was believed that she couldn't live long”可知，人们认为她活不了多久。由此可知，这家医院缺乏必要的设备。(be) short of 缺乏；(be) filled with 充满；(be) famous for 以……而闻名。
3.B【解析】形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Wen coated Beauty with a soft cloth”可知，Wen Yun 用一块柔软的布把 Beauty 包裹住。由此可知，此处指为了让 Beauty 保持温暖。clever 聪明的；warm 温暖的；lovely 极好的，令人愉快的。
4.A【解析】动词短语辨析。根据上文“The most dangerous moment arrived when Beauty's heart beat only 30 times a minute.”及语境可知，当 Beauty 的心跳每分钟只有 30 次时，最危险的时刻到来了。由此可知，此处指 Wen Yun 在 Beauty 身边待了将近五个小时来照顾她。look after 照顾；play with 和……玩耍；talk about 谈论。
5.B【解析】副词辨析。根据下文“By the time of her leaving hospital ... Beauty weighed 2 050 grams.”可知，到 Beauty 出院时，Beauty 的体重达到了 2 050 克。由此可知，此处指最终，Beauty 能够自主呼吸了。clearly 清楚地；finally 最终；certainly 当然。
6.A【解析】动词辨析。根据下文中的 with laughter and tears 及语境可知，医疗队和 Beauty 的家人用欢笑和泪水庆祝这一美妙的时刻。celebrate 庆祝；forget 忘记；hold 抓住。
7.B【解析】名词辨析。根据上文中的“I want my daughter to be a doctor like you”可知，Beauty 的妈妈希望 Beauty 成为一名像 Wen Yun 一样的医生。由此可知，此处指在非洲期间，Wen Yun 帮助了成千上万的病人。traveler 旅行者；patient 病人；volunteer 志愿者。
8.C【解析】连词辨析。根据下文中的“she had no time to take a rest”可知，她没有时间休息。由此可知，此处指尽管她在长途奔波后经常感到疲倦，但她没有时间休息。unless 除非；as 因为；though 尽管，虽然。
9.C【解析】名词辨析。根据上文中的“the local people were lining up for help. They endlessly expressed their”可知，此处指当地人排队等候帮助，他们不断地对 Wen Yun 的努力（付出）表达感谢。interest 兴趣；idea 想法；thank 感谢。
10.B【解析】动词辨析。根据下文中的 to better their skills 及语境可知，此处指 Wen Yun 的团队每周培训当地的医护人员。call 大声呼叫；train 培训；order 命令。
词汇积累
hardly adv. 几乎不 breathe v. 呼吸
dangerous adj. 危险的 medical adj. 医疗的，医学的
take a rest 休息
亮点句积累
Though she often felt tired after long traveling, she had no time to take a rest, because the local people were lining up for help.(第四段第三句)
分析 Though 引导让步状语从句；because 引导原因状语从句
译文 尽管她在长途奔波后经常感到疲倦，但她没有时间休息，因为当地人正在排队等候帮助。