《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

10. [2025·甘肃(武威、定西等地)] Qian Xuesen, father of China's space program, is one of the greatest D in the world.

A.farmers
B.astronauts
C.directors
D.scientists

答案： 10.D 【解析】名词辨析。句意:中国航天事业的奠基人——钱学森是世界上最伟大的  之一。根据father of China’s space program可知,钱学森是一位科学家。farmer农民;astronaut宇航员;director导演;scientist科学家。

11.(2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—Mum, I have a B.
—You shouldn't eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.

A.stomachache
B.toothache
C.headache

答案： 11.B 【解析】名词辨析。句意:妈妈,我  。你不该吃这么多糖果。我们需要马上去看牙医。根据see a dentist可知,此处指牙痛。stomachache胃痛;toothache牙痛;headache头痛。

12.(2025·黑龙江龙东地区)—You'd better take a compass(指南针)when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct A.
—OK, thanks for your advice.

A.direction
B.condition
C.information

答案： 12.A 【解析】名词辨析。句意:在森林里旅行时你最好带上指南针。找到正确的  很难。好的,谢谢你的建议。根据take a compass及常识可知,指南针用于确定方向。direction方向;condition状况;information信息。

13.(2025·四川乐山)—It's raining outside, and you should take an umbrella.
—OK. It's a useful C.

A.tradition
B.invention
C.suggestion

答案： 13.C 【解析】名词辨析。句意:外面正下着雨,你应该带一把雨伞。好的。这是一个有用的  。根据“you should take an umbrella”可知,此处指这是一个有用的建议。tradition传统;invention发明;suggestion建议。

A. 根据汉语注释或首字母提示，填写单词的正确、完整形式。
1.(2025·成都)Born into a family of doctors, Liu Jiakun wasn't interested in medicine, and chose writing and painting instead.
2.(2025·江苏苏州)The Shenzhou-20 astronauts are studying how living things survive in space.
3.(2025·安徽)The foreign students sang a Chinese song(歌曲)at the end of the party.
4.(2025·四川泸州)On the weekend, I often spend time reading in Luzhou Library.
5.(2025·四川德阳)Li Ming loves music a lot. He enjoys playing the violin on the weekend.
6.(2025·四川乐山)The coldest season of the year is winter.
7.(2025·四川乐山)All of us have a body clock(钟), which controls our sleeping and waking time.

答案： A.
1.medicine 2.space 3.song 4.weekend 5.violin 6.winter
7.clock

B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
8.(2025·黑龙江龙东地区)Thanks for your invitation(invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
9.(2025·兰州)His cousin keeps on painting in order to become an artist(art).
10.(2024·云南)David is a worker(work)at a car factory. He loves his job.

答案： 8.invitation 9.artist 10.worker