《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

(一)【新趋势·五育并举】(2025·长沙)
阅读下面短文，从所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、完整。
Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 1E

＞ It's a good way to stay fit.
2C Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
＞ It's a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 3B You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone.
＞ 4A
The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision - making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
＞ It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 5D Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
Basketball isn't all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A. It teaches problem - solving.
B. Basketball is not a one - person game.
C. Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D. If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E. Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.

答案： 1.E 【解析】根据空前“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team，basketball helps you stay positive(积极的)，build skills，and develop good habits.”和下文中的小标题可知，空处应引出下文对打篮球的好处的具体介绍。E项“这是参加这项令人兴奋的运动的一些主要好处”承上启下，符合语境。E项中的key advantages of playing this exciting game与下文内容相呼应。 2.C 【解析】根据本段小标题“It’s a good way to stay fit.”和下文“Running，jumping，and dribbling（运球）during a game help you to keep healthy.”可知，本段主要讲打篮球对身体健康有好处。C项“(打)篮球是增强体质的一个绝佳方法”承上启下，符合语境。C项中的improve physical health与上下文内容相呼应。 3.B 【解析】根据本段小标题“It’s a team sport.”、上文“Teamwork is the key.”以及下文“You have to trust and support each other during matches.”可知，空处应是在强调篮球不是一个人的运动，需要团队合作。B项“篮球不是一个人的运动”承上启下，符合语境。B项中的not a one-person game与上下文内容相呼应。 4.A 【解析】根据下文“The speedy nature of the game requires focus(专注) and quick decision-making ... So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.”可知，篮球运动的快节奏特性需要专注和快速决策，我们需要思考解决难题的方法，那可以帮助我们提高解决问题的能力。A项“它教会(我们)解决问题”能概括本段主旨，符合语境。
［方法点拨］ 借助文章结构的平行性，有助于快速解题。 第4题是段落小标题，观察文章其他三个小标题的句式结构，均用“It”作主语指代篮球运动，采用“主语It +系表/谓宾结构”的平行句式，以此特征可快速将答案定位至A项。 5.D 【解析】根据上文“Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea，tell your teammates!”可知，空处应是在介绍比赛中其他需要沟通的情况。D项“如果你需要有人掩护你，(你)也要告诉他们”承接上文，符合语境。 D项中的tell them与上文中的tell your teammates相呼应。
［词汇积累］ competitive adj. 竞争性的 avoid v. 避开，躲避 overcome v. 克服 communication n. 沟通 stay fit保持健康 each other互相,彼此
［亮点句积累］ Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team，basketball helps you stay positive( 积极的)，build skills，and develop good habits.( 第一段第四句) 分析 Whether ... or ... 引导让步状语从句 译文 无论你是和朋友一起玩，还是加入一个球队，(打)篮球都有助于你保持积极的心态，培养技能并养成良好的习惯。