《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

（一）（2025·山西）
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. _1_DHere are two of them.

Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best - kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2 700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties. _2_COverlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.

Xuankong Temple is one of China's wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. _3_EThat's why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1 500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. _4_FThis design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people's idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. _5_AWhether you're a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.

A.Come and experience them.
B.Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C.They clearly show people's life at that time.
D.It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E.About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国山西省的两处历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。文中介绍了平遥古城的地位、历史、建筑风格及龟形城市布局的设计寓意，还介绍了悬空寺的名字来源、历史及其特殊的建筑风格。文中最后鼓励人们探访这些历史宝藏。
1.D【解析】空前讲“山西省历史悠久、文化丰富、风景优美”。空后讲“这里(介绍)其中两个”。D项“它是中国许多历史遗迹的所在地”承上启下，符合语境。D项中的It指代上文中的Shanxi，下文中的them指代D项中的historical places。
2.C【解析】空前提到“城墙内的街道、商铺和房屋都保留着明清时期的建筑风格”。C项“它们清晰地展示了当时人们的生活”符合语境。C项中的They指代上文的“the streets, shops and houses”。
3.E【解析】空前提到“悬空寺位于地面以上约50米处”。空后讲“这就是这座寺庙得此名的原因”。E项“它的主体约有三分之一悬挂在岩石上”承上启下，符合语境。
4.F【解析】空前提到“悬挂在上方的岩石提供了自然保护”。空后提到“这种设计不仅使寺庙与自然环境完美匹配,还体现了中国古人的人与自然和谐相处的理念”。F项“侧面的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响”继续阐述这种利用地势的保护方式,共同说明悬空寺的设计智慧。
5.A【解析】空前提到“这些历史遗迹是充满故事和秘密的宝藏”。空后提到“无论你是历史爱好者，还是只想游览一些名胜，山西定能给你带来一次难忘的体验”。A项“来探访它们吧”承上启下，符合语境。
词汇积累
province n. 省份 wisdom n. 智慧 environment n. 环境
take full advantage of 充分利用 fit in with 适应
亮点句积累
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views.(第一段第一句)
分析 that引导定语从句，先行词是a province，关系词that在从句中作主语；形容词短语rich in ... 是a land的后置定语
译文 山西是位于中国北部的一个省份，它是一片历史悠久、文化丰富且风景优美的土地。