《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

【新趋势·思维品质】(2025·重庆)根据短文内容,从每题所给的选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He's good _1_ solving problems in daily life. It is _2_ dream to make people's lives better.
One night when he was 11, he _3_ the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals(化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and _4_ were worried about their food safety. He couldn't sleep that night _5_ he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn't have safe vegetables. He decided _6_ something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool _7_ by him. It could show results fast, so people would know _8_ the food was safe.
Now, as _9_ college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops(工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his _10_ work, more and more students are following in his footsteps.
1. A. at
B. to
C. for
2. A. he
B. his
C. him
3. A. watch
B. watches
C. watched
4. A. kid
B. kids
C. kids'
5. A. or
B. but
C. because
6. A. to do
B. doing
C. do
7. A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented
8. A. what
B. whether
C. which
9. A. a
B. an
C. the
10. A. hard
B. harder
C. hardly

答案： 主题4 人与自我·勤于动手、乐于实践、敢于创新
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Li Liang从小就对科学感兴趣，并擅长解决日常生活中的难题。在得知附近村子里的人们吃的蔬菜里有残留的有害化学物质后，他发明了一种能快速检测食物是否安全的工具。如今，作为一名大学生，他通过进行公开演讲和举办科学工作坊分享自己的研究方法，激励更多学生追随他的脚步。
1.A 【解析】介词辨析。be good at ... 为固定搭配，表示“擅长……”，后面接名词或动名词作宾语。
2.B 【解析】代词辨析。根据空格后的dream可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。his dream表示“他的梦想”。
3.C 【解析】一般过去时。根据上文中的“One night when he was 11”可知，此处表示他11岁时的一天晚上，讲述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。
4.B 【解析】名词的数。分析句子结构并根据空格前的and可知，空格处与Parents并列作主语，且空格前无限定词，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指概念。
5.C 【解析】连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导原因状语从句，表示“他那天晚上睡不着，因为他一直想着吃不到安全蔬菜的同龄孩子们”。because因为，符合语境。
6.A 【解析】动词不定式。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
7.C 【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，且主语a tool和动词invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据上文“He spent over a year in researching and testing.”可知，他花了一年多的时间进行研究和试验，此处描述过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。因此，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.B 【解析】宾语从句引导词。根据上文“Parents and were worried about their food safety.”可知，人们担心食品的安全问题。此处表示通过使用Li Liang发明的工具，人们可以很快知道食物是否安全。whether是否，符合语境。
9.A 【解析】冠词辨析。根据下文中的college student可知，此处泛指“一名大学生”；且college是读音以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a。
10.A 【解析】同根词辨析。根据下文中的名词work可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。hard努力的。此处表示通过他的努力付出，越来越多的学生正追随他的脚步。句中无比较含义，不用比较级harder；hardly几乎不，副词，不符合语境和语法规则。
词汇积累
harmful adj.有害的 result n.结果 college n.大学
spend time（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事
follow in sb.'s footsteps 仿效某人
亮点句积累
He couldn't sleep that night because he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn't have safe vegetables.（第二段第四句）
分析 because引导原因状语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词是the kids of his age
译文 他那天晚上睡不着，因为他一直在想着吃不到安全蔬菜的同龄孩子们。