《2026年天利38套中考试题分类英语》

(三)(2024·重庆 B 卷)
根据短文内容，从每题所给的选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was _1_Amath teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work _2_Cover 20 years ago.
Every morning, she _3_Bup early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us _4_ outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is _5_Bthan theirs?”
Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins _6_. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles.
My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her _7_. Sheoften takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a newA_8_. She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people _9_CI am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I _10_ to every corner of the city,” she says.
I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever!
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
2. A. in
B. at
C. since
3. A. get
B. gets
C. got
4. A. eat
B. ate
C. to eat
5. A. good
B. better
C. best
6. A. they
B. them
C. theirs
7. A. health
B. healthy
C. healthily
8. A. hobby
B. hobbies
C. hobby’s
9. A. after
B. before
C. while
10. A. walk
B. walked
C. will walk

答案： 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的奶奶。
1.A 【解析】冠词的用法。根据语境可知,许多年前,她是一名数学老师。此处泛指“一名数学老师”,且 math 是读音以辅音素开头的单词,其前应用 a。
2.C 【解析】介词辨析。根据语境可知,她已经退休 20 多年了。根据 has been 可知,此处应用 since。in 在(某段时间)内;at 在(某时间或时刻);since 自……以后。
3.B 【解析】一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境可知,每天早上,她都起得很早,为家人做早餐。根据 Every morning 和空格后的 makes 可知,本句时态应用一般现在时,且主语 she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单三形式。
4.C 【解析】动词不定式。根据语境可知,她不想让“我们”(家人)在外面吃饭。固定短语 want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,符合语境。
5.B 【解析】形容词的比较级。根据下文中的 than theirs 可知,此处指奶奶总是说:“你们不觉得我(做)的(早餐)比外面的(早餐)更好吗?”此处应用形容词的比较级。
6.B 【解析】代词辨析。根据语境可知,她从不加入他们。空格处作动词 joins 的宾语,应用人称代词宾格 them。
7.A 【解析】同根词辨析。根据语境可知,她说这对她的健康有好处。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词 her 可知,此处应用名词。health 健康;healthy 健康的;healthily 健康地。
8.A 【解析】名词的数。根据下文“She has fallen in love with city walks.”可知,这些日子,她有了一个新的爱好。hobby 是可数名词,根据空格前的不定冠词 a 可知,此处应用其单数形式。
9.C 【解析】状语从句。根据语境可知,奶奶说:“当我和人们一起走的时候,我可以和他们交谈。”根据空格后的“I am walking”可知,从句时态是现在进行时,表示动作上的伴随,应用 while 引导时间状语从句。
10.C 【解析】一般将来时。根据语境可知,奶奶说:“在接下来的几年里,我将走遍这个城市的每一个角落。”根据空格前的 In the next few years 可知,此处时态应为一般将来时。
词汇积累
neighborhood n.街区 corner n.角落 forever adv.永远
be good for 有益于,对……有好处 fall in love with 爱上
亮点句积累
“I can talk to people while I am walking with them.”(第四段第六句)
分析 while 引导时间状语从句
译文 “当我和人们一起走的时候,我可以和他们交谈。”

（一）【新趋势·五育并举】（2025·广东）
根据短文内容，从每题所给的选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Lily works as a main cook in a famous restaurant. It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.
When she was a little girl, Lily spent a lot of time with Mom in the kitchen. She remembered that she would always sit there _ watch Mom cooking. She was curious about _ Mom was busy with. When she was older, she _ to do easy tasks like beating eggs. Later on, while Mom was making dumplings, Lily would help cut vegetables _ a small knife. She also learned how to make dumplings of_ shapes. To a girl of her age, cooking was real magic.
As Lily grew up, she learned more about food and tried cooking_ dishes than before. After finishing college, she decided_ in a restaurant. With wild imagination, she came up with many new ideas and started to create _ own dishes. So far, she _ many dishes with special tastes. All these dishes are popular with customers.
Today, the kitchen is still a place for Lily and Mom to have _ fun together. Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother - daughter relationship strong.
1. A. or
B. and
C. but
2. A. what
B. that
C. whether
3. A. is allowed
B. was allowed
C. was allowing
4. A. by
B. for
C. with
5. A. different
B. difference
C. differently
6. A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. the most difficult
7. A. work
B. working
C. to work
8. A. her
B. hers
C. herself
9. A. invents
B. will invent
C. has invented
10. A. /
B. a
C. the

答案： 1.B【解析】连词。此处表示她记得她总是会坐在那里看妈妈做饭。空前的sit there和空后的watch Mom cooking是两个并列的动作，应用连词and连接，表示顺承关系。
2.A【解析】宾语从句引导词。在从句“   Mom was busy with”中，介词with缺少宾语，且表示“事物”，需用连接代词what引导宾语从句，此处意为“她对妈妈正在忙什么感到好奇”。
3.B【解析】一般过去时的被动语态。此处表示当她更大一些时，她被允许做简单的任务，比如打鸡蛋。根据空前的“When she was older”可知，此处描述Lily小时候的经历，时态应用一般过去时。主语she与动词allow之间构成被动关系，应用被动语态。
4.C【解析】介词辨析。此处表示Lily会用一把小刀帮忙切蔬菜。表示“使用(某种工具)”时，应用介词with。
5.A【解析】同根词辨析。此处表示她也学会了如何包出不同形状的饺子。空后是名词shapes，此处应用形容词different作其定语。
6.B【解析】形容词的比较级。此处表示随着Lily长大，她学习了更多关于食物的知识，并尝试烹饪更难做的菜肴。根据空后的than before可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
7.C【解析】动词不定式。此处表示大学毕业后，她决定去餐厅工作。decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。
8.A【解析】代词辨析。此处表示她开始创造她自己的菜肴。空后是名词短语own dishes，此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语来修饰此名词短语。hers是名词性物主代词，相当于“her+名词”，后面不能接名词;herself是反身代词，意为“她自己”，不能作定语。
9.C【解析】现在完成时。根据时间状语So far可知，时态应用现在完成时。
10.A【解析】冠词辨析。have fun为固定搭配，意为“享受乐趣”。
词汇积累
curious adj.好奇的 imagination n.想象力
cooperate v.合作 come up with提出(想法)
亮点句积累
It was her mom who guided her into the world of cooking.(第一段第二句)
分析 强调句型:“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that...”
译文 是她的妈妈引导她进入了烹饪的世界。