《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和派生/合成词汇
（一）熟词生义——活用词性得新义
①To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10 - minute time frame.（2023·全国乙卷）拍摄v. 拍摄
②I promise all of you will profit much from this special experience.vi. 受益；得到好处受益
③Spain attacked more in the second half and deserved a goal.vi. 进攻进攻
④Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.（2021·全国乙卷）迫使vt. 迫使；对……施加压力
⑤Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.vt. 平均为平均为

答案： （一）①v. 拍摄 ②vi. 受益；得到好处 ③vi. 进攻 ④vt. 迫使；对……施加压力 ⑤vt. 平均为

（二）一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. observe

①The traffic rules must be observed in our country._______
②However far it is，Chinese people will return to their home to observe the Spring Festival. _____________
③You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）______________
2. due

①The boat is due to arrive at 12：00，so remember to pick me up on time. ______
②Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due to you. ______________
③An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）B. 到期的______________
④To his annoyance，his request wasn’t given due consideration. ______________
3. remove

①She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes._______
②The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance._______
③Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing._______
④If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble.（2023·全国甲卷）______________

答案： （二）1.①B ②C ③A 2.①C ②A ③B ④D 3.①B ②C ③A ④D

（三）派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义
1. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction - level event for humanity.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）______________
2. Today，there are about 2，000 or more grizzly bears in the U. S. Their recovery has been so successful that the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de - list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（2023·全国甲卷）从名____________________________
3. We waste food unintentionally at times.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）____________________________

答案： （三）1.灭绝级别的 extinction 灭绝＋level 水平→extinction-level adj. 灭绝级别的 2.把……从名单中划去 de-除掉；去掉＋list 名单；清单→de-list vt. 把……从名单中划去 3.无意地 un-非；不＋intentionally 故意地→unintentionally adv. 无意地