《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义、派生/合成词汇
(一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义
①The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.____________
②His hospital room became a prison, because he couldn't get rid of the disease.___________
③She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.____________

答案： ①n.大箱子 ②n.难以脱身的地方；牢笼 ③n.基金会

(二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. joint

①Ever since the injury, the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather._____________
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment._____________
③Something must have been wrong. Let's check the joint between the inner and outer panels.____________
2. dive into

①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature._____________
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers._____________
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins._____________

答案： 1.①B ②A ③C 2.①C ②B ③A

(三)派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义
The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia. (2024·全国甲卷)_____________

答案： 由政府资助的 government 政府+sponsor vt.赞助+后缀-ed→government-sponsored adj.由政府资助的

Part 1. 应用文考教衔接提分练——邀请信(城市漫步)
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达
1. I hope you're having fun touring our city. You told me earlier that ___________?
2. Here is my plan. We'll meet at 9:00 am at my school gate. Then, we can head to the ancient city wall _________, and feel first-hand the weight of history. (分词作后置定语)
3. Our next stop will be a bridge ____________, whose distinct facial features and vivid expressions will blow you away! (分词作后置定语)
4. ____________to sample some street food!
5. _____________I really want to discover these hidden gems together with you. So, are you in?
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文
（此处需根据具体过渡衔接词汇如“After that”“Finally”等进行完整成文，示例如下）
_______

答案： 第一步
1.you are free this Sunday;experience the authentic lifestyle here
2.built around 2,000 years ago
3.decorated with delicately carved stone lions
4.We can hit the snack street
5.This city walk will make your trip truly complete.
第二步
Dear Daniel,
I hope you’re having fun touring our city. You told me earlier that you are free this Sunday, so what about a city walk to explore some lesser-known sites and experience the authentic lifestyle here?
Here is my plan. We’ll meet at 9:00 am at my school gate. Then, we can head to the ancient city wall built around 2,000 years ago, and feel first-hand the weight of history. Our next stop will be a bridge decorated with delicately carved stone lions, whose distinct facial features and vivid expressions will blow you away! Afterwards, we can hit the snack street to sample some street food!
This city walk will make your trip truly complete. I really want to discover these hidden gems together with you. So, are you in?
Sincerely,
Li Hua