《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

1. blame vt. 把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n. 指责;责备
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
① In my view, Li Hua, who broke the school rules, wasto blame (blame).
② 我们应该多交流、换位思考而不是相互责怪。(建议信)
Instead of blaming each other, we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place.
③ 蒂姆因演出失败而受到责备,他悲伤得忍不住痛哭起来。(读后续写之情感描写)
Blamed for the failure of the performance, Tim felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn't help crying bitterly.
[点津] be to blame无被动语态。

答案： ① to blame ② Instead of blaming each other ③ Blamed for the failure of

2. decrease n. 减少;降低;减少量 vt. & vi. (使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子
① Through the doctor's efforts, the number of people who suffered from the diseasehad decreased (decrease) significantly by the end of last century.
② Over the past decades, sea ice has beenon the decrease in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
③ 首先,随着电子书的普及,人们发现在互联网上下载书籍很方便,这导致了传统读者的减少。(分词作状语)
First, with the popularity of e - books, people find it convenient to download books on the Internet,leading to the decrease of traditional readers.

答案： ①had decreased ② on ③leading to the decrease of traditional readers

3. defend vt. 保卫;防守;辩解[defenc(s)e n. 防御;保卫;保护]
练透——单句语法填空/一句多译
① Mac jumped off the bike, seized the bike and threw it to the wolf with all his strengthto defend (defend) himself.
② He stepped back appearing frightened and put up his hands as ifin defence.
③ 看到这只凶猛的狼,他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之动作描写)
→Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushedto defend his son like an arrow. (defend)
→Seeing the fierce wolf, he rushedin defence of his son like an arrow. (defence)

答案： ① to defend ② in ③to defend his son;in defence of his son