《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇
（一）熟词生义——活用词性得新义
①The job doesn't really challenge her.v.考查……的能力
②By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so. （2023·全国乙卷）n.冠军
③Many years ago, when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras—like a class trip that my family couldn't really afford, I lost my wallet.n.额外的事物;另外收费的事物
④There are dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates.n.(车辆的)号码牌
⑤She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie.vi.逐渐发展

答案： ①v.考查……的能力 ②n.冠军 ③n.额外的事物;另外收费的事物 ④n.(车辆的)号码牌 ⑤vi.逐渐发展

（二）一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. content
A. n. 目录B. adj. 满意的，满足的C. n. 内容D. n. 含量

①However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）C
②By looking at the page of contents, you can know about the style of the book.A
③Some companies reduced their products' sugar content in response to the sugar tax.D
④Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again. （2023·浙江 1 月卷）B
2. advance
A. vt. 提前B. n. 进步；发展C. n. 预付款D. vt. 发展；促进E. vt. 提出

①The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.E
②They offered an advance of £5,000 after the signing of the contract.C
③The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.A
④Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science. （2021·天津 3 月卷）B
⑤She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. （2020·新高考Ⅰ卷）D

答案： 1.①C ②A ③D ④B
2.①E ②C ③A ④B ⑤D

（三）派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义
1. W: Bob came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?
M: I plan to see him this Saturday.
W: Aren't you going to the conference then?
M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷听力）
重新安排 re-;又;重新＋schedule 安排→reschedule vt.重新安排
2. Obviously, if precautions（预防）aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. （2023·全国甲卷）
(对动物等的)诱食剂;引诱剂 attract 吸引＋-ant→attractant n.(对动物等的)诱食剂;引诱剂
3. Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.
不被怀疑的;没有异议的;完全接受的 un-非＋challenge 质疑;提出异议＋-ed→unchallenged adj.不被怀疑的;没有异议的;完全接受的

答案： 1.重新安排 re-;又;重新＋schedule 安排→reschedule vt.重新安排
2.(对动物等的)诱食剂;引诱剂 attract 吸引＋-ant→attractant n.(对动物等的)诱食剂;引诱剂
3.不被怀疑的;没有异议的;完全接受的 un-非＋challenge 质疑;提出异议＋-ed→unchallenged adj.不被怀疑的;没有异议的;完全接受的