《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇
(一)熟词生义——活用词性得新义
1. I want fresh orange juice, not juice made from concentrate.______________
2. I must have slept in an awkward position—I'm aching all over.______________
3. To avoid further misunderstanding, we need a brief exchange about the matter.______________
4. Gerry offered to partner me at tennis.______________

答案： 1. n.浓缩物 2. adj.（动作）笨拙的；不舒适的 3. n.对话；交谈 4. vt.结成伙伴，做搭档

(二)一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. lecture
A. n. 讲座；演讲
B. n. 教训
C. vt. 训斥
1. She's late for work every day, but she still has the nerve to lecture me about punctuality.
2.Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards. (2024·浙江1月卷)
3.As a senior high school student, I know I must stop smoking—don't give me a lecture about it.
2. senior
A. adj. 级别(或地位)高的
B. adj. 年老的
C. n. 高年级学生；中学生
D. n. 较年长的人
1. It reserves seats for the seniors. (2024·全国甲卷)
2. “And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
3. Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. (2021·全国乙卷)
4. Last Sunday, our school held a five-kilometer cross-country running race. All students in Senior 3 took part in it. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. register
A. vt. 注意到
B. vt. 表达出；流露出
C. vt. 登记；注册
1. I don't actually have a valid driver's license. This car is not registered.
2. I'd been standing there for several minutes before he registered my presence.
3.Her rather pale face registered nothing but shock.

答案： 1.①C ②A ③B 2.①D ②A ③B ④C 3.①C ②A ③B

(三)派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义
If you miss two PASS sessions in a row, you will be deregistered and your place will be given to someone on the waiting list. Make sure you fill in the attendance sheet at each session to record your attendance. (2022·北京卷)
注销 de-除掉；去掉＋register 登记；注册→deregister vt.注销

答案： 注销 de-除掉；去掉＋register 登记；注册→deregister vt.注销