《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和合成词汇
（一）熟词生义——活用词性得新义
① Still, she had good grades and considered herself college bound. But when her father died tragically in a car accident, leaving her mother to support three daughters on a modest income, paying for college became out of the question.adj.不太大的;些许的
② I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success.n.要素
③ We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.adj.特别的
④ What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies.vt.吃
⑤ It was also a beautiful recipe for how to keep a marriage together.n.秘诀;诀窍

答案： ①adj.不太大的;些许的 ②n.要素 ③adj.特别的 ④vt.吃 ⑤n.秘诀;诀窍

（二）一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. trick

A. n. 诡计

B. n. 戏法；把戏

C. n. 诀窍

D. vt. 欺骗

①Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. (2024·浙江 1 月卷) 

②Unexpectedly, our monitor can perform magic tricks. 

③An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service. 

④If the neighbors do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 

2. stuff

A. n. 物品；东西

B. n. (泛指)活儿

C. vt. 把……塞进

①I am having a tight schedule today because I have got a lot of stuff to do. 

②You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as well... (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 

③I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me. (2023·浙江 1 月卷) 

答案： 1.①C ②B ③D ④A
2.①B ②A ③C

（三）合成词汇——巧借词义推新义
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. （2024·全国甲卷）吃得过量;吃撑了 over超过,以上+eat吃→overeat vi.吃得过量;吃撑了

答案： 吃得过量;吃撑了 over超过,以上+eat吃→overeat vi.吃得过量;吃撑了

Part 1. 应用文考教衔接提分练一短文（美食文化）
3段式：引入要介绍的美食→介绍美食→推荐理由
假定你校英文报“Food and Culture”栏目正在征集有关中国传统美食的文章，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，推荐一道中国传统美食。内容包括：1. 美食介绍；2. 推荐理由。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达（加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式）
1. 在众多中国传统食品中，火锅是我的最爱，至少从汉代开始，火锅就在中国各地流行起来。
Amonga large quantity of traditional Chinese food, hot pot ranks top of my list,which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty.
2. 火锅色香味俱全，由放在桌子中央的锅和各种切成薄片的生肉、蔬菜、蘑菇及其他加到沸腾的汤中的食材组成。
Consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table anda variety of sliced raw meats, vegetables, mushrooms, as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup, hot pot is a perfect mix of color, aroma and taste.
3. 火锅的浓汤口味不同，从麻辣牛肉汤到海鲜汤，是每个人吃得心满意足的理想盛宴。
With differently flavored thick soup, from spicy beef soup to seafood - based soup,hot pot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content.
4. 火锅是不可不尝的美食，它不仅带来温暖和舒适，还促进家人和朋友之间的社交聚会。（非限制性定语从句）
Hot pot is a must - try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文（请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如what's more, therefore等）
Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hot pot ranks top of my list,which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty. What’s more,consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hot pot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste. With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hot pot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content. Therefore,hot pot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.

答案： 1.a large quantity of traditional Chinese food;which has gained popularity throughout China
2.Consisting of;a variety of sliced raw meats
3.hot pot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content
4.which not only brings warmth and comfort
第二步 Among a large quantity of traditional Chinese food,hot pot ranks top of my list,which has gained popularity throughout China since at least the Han Dynasty. What’s more,consisting of a metal pot at the center of the table and a variety of sliced raw meats,vegetables,mushrooms,as well as other ingredients added to the boiling soup,hot pot is a perfect mix of color,aroma and taste. With differently flavored thick soup,from spicy beef soup to seafood-based soup,hot pot is an ideal feast to everyone’s heart’s content. Therefore,hot pot is a must-try,which not only brings warmth and comfort but encourages social gatherings among families and friends.