《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

1. in return 作为回报；作为回应
练透——选词填空/完成句子
①We offer an excellent education to our students.In return, we expect students to work hard.（in return for/ in return）
②As we all know, all theories come from practice andin turn serve practice.（in return / in turn）
③她一回来，他们两人久别重逢，悲喜交加。（读后续写之情感描写）
On/Upon her return, their reunion after a long separation brought mixed feelings of joy and sorrow to them both.
归纳
(1)in return for... 作为……的交换；作为……的报答
(2)in turn 轮流，依次；反过来
by turns 轮流；时而……时而……
(3)on/upon one's return 某人一回来

答案： ①In return ②in turn ③On/Upon her return

2. 句型公式: would rather not do sth
教材原句: Oh, I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
练透——单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
①We would rather our daughterstayed(stay)at home with us, but it is her choice.
②小女孩握着奶奶的手，呜咽着说：“我宁愿没向您撒谎。”(读后续写之后悔心理描写)
The little girl held her grandmother's hands whimpering, “I would rather that I hadn't lied to you.”
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上班。(应用文写作之环境保护)
→To live a low-carbon life,I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work.
→To live a low-carbon life,I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.
→To live a low-carbon life,I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work.
归纳
(1)would rather (not)do sth 宁愿(不)做某事
would rather (not)have done sth 宁愿(没)做过某事(对过去的虚拟)
would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)would rather sb did sth 宁愿某人做某事(对现在或将来的虚拟)
would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某人做过某事(对过去的虚拟)

答案： ①stayed ②I would rather that I hadn't lied to you ③I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work;I would ride a bike rather than drive a car to work;I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work

3. 句型公式: 否定副词位于句首，句子要部分倒装
教材原句: I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
练透——完成句子
①我很少发现他对在院子里跑来跑去快乐玩耍的孩子们不耐烦。
Rarelyhave I found him impatient with his children who ran around the yard playing happily.
②她刚回到这错综复杂的迷宫，便着手探索一楼。(2024·浙江 1 月卷读后续写)
No soonerhad she returned to the confusing maze than she set out to explore the first floor.
③她做梦也没有想到自己能取得这么引人注目的成绩！(2024·浙江 1 月卷读后续写)
Never in her wildest dreamhad she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score!
归纳
(1)否定副词如 never 等置于句首，句子用部分倒装，将情态动词、系动词或助动词提前。
(2)常用的表否定意义的副词: little, rarely, seldom, hardly, scarcely, neither, nor 等。
(3)表“决不”的介词短语: at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition 等。

答案： ①have I found him impatient with his children ②had she returned to the confusing maze than ③had she imagined that