《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和派生词汇
（一）熟词生义——活用词性得新义
①The arts clearly have a pretty positive impact on physical and psychological health. It is found that people who frequent cultural places or participate in artistic events are more likely to gain good health compared to those who do not；more engagement with the arts is linked to a higher level of people’s wellbeing.(2021·天津 6 月卷)
②Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas.(2021·天津 3 月卷)
③Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the meeting.
④The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.
⑤Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the envelope.

答案： ①vt.常去 ②vt.激发 ③vt.理解;领会 ④n.保险单 ⑤vt.封
上(信封)

（二）一词多义——熟义新义无关联

1. release

A. vt. 排放 B. n. 发布 C. vt. 释放，放出 D. vt. 发行，上映

① The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema. ——

② The kind girl decides to release the bird from the cage. —— 

③ The new software is planned for release in April. —— 

④The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty.

2. fine

A. adj. 高质量的；美好的 B. adj. 健康的

C. adj. 好看的；漂亮的 D. adj. 晴朗的

E. n. 罚款 F. vt. 对……处以罚款

①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.

②And the weather was fine, horrible traffic though.

③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.

④Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. (2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)

⑤Be sure to fasten your seatbelt, or you will be fined.

⑥The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour.

答案： 1.①D ②C ③B ④A 2.①E ②D ③B ④A ⑤F ⑥C

（三）派生词汇——巧借词缀推新义
1. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）
_______
2. In part one，I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism，starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable，before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
_______

答案： 1.可持续性 sustain vt.维持;遭受;承受住 +后缀-able→sustainable
adj.可持续的;合理利用的 +后缀-ity→sustainability n.可持续性
2.不能忍受的;无法忍受的 in-非;不 +tolerate 忍受 +-able 能→
intolerable adj.不能忍受的;无法忍受的