《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

（二）一词多义——熟义新义无关联
1. rough

① I can't tolerate sailing in rough sea._____________
② The western half of the U. S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.（2023·全国甲卷）_____________
③ I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time._______
④ The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now. _______
⑤ He is such a rough child that he doesn't behave himself. ______________
2. bitter

① She is very bitter about losing her job._______
② I've learnt from bitter experience not to trust what he says._______
③ Outside, a bitter east wind is accompanied by flurries of snow._______
④ Traditional Chinese medicine usually tastes bitter and is hard to swallow._______
⑤ With no one to resolve their dispute, the two sides are locked into a bitter conflict._______

答案： (二)1.①A ②C ③D ④B ⑤E 2.①E ②A ③C ④D ⑤B

（三）派生、合成词汇——巧借词缀、词义推新义
1. His application was denied by the agency even though the SEC order cited the report in its investigation and settlement and credited Doe as an author of the report. The SEC said Doe failed to provide the information directly to the SEC as the staff found the public report themselves, disqualifying Doe as a whistleblower.__________________________
2. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）_________________________

答案： (三) 1.使不合格;取消……的资格 dis-非;不;无;反对+qualify使具有资格;使合格→disqualify vt. 使不合格;取消……的资格 2.抛弃型的 throw扔掉;抛弃+away→throwaway adj. 抛弃型的

Part 1. 应用文考教衔接提分练—短文（优秀品行）
3 段式：说明态度 + 举例→简要介绍→感受
你们学校正举办主题为“如何应对逆境”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容要点如下：1. 面对逆境的态度；2. 举例说明（中国古代或现代名人）；3. 简要介绍人物面临的逆境；4. 你的感受或启发。
第一步 斟酌词句 靓化表达（加黑体部分请用本单元所复习的词汇和句式）
1. 面对逆境，重要的是要有毅力砥砺前行。（非谓语动词作状语 + 主语从句）_______
_______to plod on.
2. 以汉代最有影响力的探险家之一张骞为例，面对困境他表现出了非凡的忍耐力和毅力。（定语从句）
Take Zhang Qian, one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty, as an example,_______.
3. 张骞两次奉命率领远征西域。
_______
4. 他曾被羁押十多年，但从未放弃他航行的目的。
He was once detained for over a decade,_______.
5. 尽管旅途艰苦，但他的奉献却促进了丝绸之路沿线的东西方商业和文化的交流。
Despite miserable journey conditions,___________between the East and the West along the Silk Road.
6. 在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。
Inspired by him,______.
第二步 恰当过渡 完美成文（请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如 furthermore, unfortunately 等）_____________________

答案： 第一步 1.Facing adversity,what matters is having the perseverance 2.who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity 3.Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice. 4.but he never abandoned the motive for his voyages 5.his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges 6.I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties 第二步 Facing adversity,what matters is having the perseverance to plod on. Take Zhang Qian,one of the most influential explorers during the Han Dynasty,as an example,who showed exceptional endurance and perseverance in the face of adversity. Zhang Qian was assigned to lead the expedition to the Western regions twice. Unfortunately,he was once detained for over a decade,but he never abandoned the motive for his voyages. Furthermore,despite miserable journey conditions,his commitment facilitated the commercial and cultural exchanges between the East and the West along the Silk Road. Inspired by him,I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties.