《2025年金版新学案高三总复习英语》

维度二 熟词生义、一词多义和合成词汇
(-)熟词生义 活用词性得新义
① Government monitors will continue to accompany reporters.n.监督员 ②“ We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a
house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划)③n.常客She was displeased with absolutely everything,
nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “ regular ".

答案： ①n.监督员 ②vt.提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) ③n.常客

(二)一词多义 熟义新义无关联
1.launch
A.ut.发射 B.vu t.(首次)上市,发行
C.ut.发动，发起(尤指有组织的活动)
D.n.(产品的)上市
① It is confirmed that China will launch more spacecrafts to the moon in the following year r.
_______② The police have launched an investigation
into the case,which has resulted in great concerns nationwide. _______
③ The Idler was launched by Tom Ho kin son,
back in 1993...(2023.新课标 II 卷)_______
④ After the launch of the products,they have
won good praises from customers for their
convenient and high−efficient superior
properties. _______
2.current
A.adj.现在的;当前的 B.adj.流通的
C.n.水流 D.n.潮流
① Fighting against the strong currents and cold
wind,she screamed for help at the top of her
lungs every three minutes or so. _______
② As we all know,the current money in China
is Renminbi. _______
③ We should try our best togo with the current
of the times. _______
④ Current thinking holds that obesity is more a
medical than a psychological problem._______

答案： 1.①A ②C ③B ④D 2.①C ②B ③D ④A

(三)合成词汇 巧借词义推新义
1.When I'm on the road I'm just in my own
world.I've always been independent−spirited
and I just feel strongly that I must help
animals. (2022.浙江1月卷)
_
_
2.The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into
one of the best gymnasts in the world,helping
her skyrocket from an average member of the
national team to the top of the sport.
(2023.全国乙卷)
_
_
_

答案： 1.精神独立的 independent 独立的＋spirited 有某种精神的→independent-spirited adj.精神独立的
2.急升;猛升 sky 天空＋rocket 火箭→skyrocket v.急升;猛升